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Regulations, Parts 50 and 56 and 45 Code of Federal | Regulations, Part 46, to the extent that such information is | used in a manner that protects the identification of | individuals. The Board of Directors of the Maine Health Data | Organization shall adopt rules to define health care | information that directly identifies an individual. Rules | adopted pursuant to this paragraph are major substantive rules | as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter II-A. |
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| "Health care information" does not include the presence and | room location of an individual to a person who has | identified the individual by name, unless the individual has | directed the health care practitioner or facility otherwise, | orally or in writing; |
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| | Sec. 4. 22 MRSA §1711-C, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 1997, c. 793, Pt. A, | §8 and affected by §10 and as affected by PL 1999, c. 3, §§3 and | 5, is amended to read: |
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| | 2. Confidentiality of health information; disclosure. An | individual's health care information is confidential and may not | be disclosed by the health care practitioner or facility except | as provided in subsection 3, 3-A, 6 or 11. Nothing in this | section prohibits a health care practitioner or health care | facility from adhering to applicable ethical or professional | standards provided that these standards do not decrease the | protection of confidentiality granted by this section. Health | care information disclosed pursuant to subsection 3, 3-A, 6 or 11 | retains its confidential nature after such disclosure and may be | subsequently disclosed only if the written authorization to | disclose allows future disclosures or if the disclosure is made | pursuant to a separate written authorization to disclose or under | circumstances stated in subsection 6 or 11. |
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| | Sec. 5. 22 MRSA §1711-C, sub-§3-A is enacted to read: |
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| | 3-A.__Oral authorization to disclose.__An individual may | choose to provide oral authorization to disclose health care | information.__For those individuals who are unable to provide | authorization and who do not have a reasonably available | previously defined "authorized representative," a health care | facility or practitioner may obtain oral authorization to | disclose health care information from a reasonably available | member of the following classes: |
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| A.__The spouse, unless legally separated; |
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