| Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows: |
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| | Sec. 1. 22 MRSA §14, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1997, c. 795, §1, is | further amended to read: |
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| | 1. Recovery procedures. When benefits are provided or will | be provided to a beneficiary under the Medicaid program | administered by the department pursuant to the United States | Social Security Act, Title XIX, or under the Maine Health | Program, section 3189, for the medical costs of injury, disease, | disability or similar occurrence for which a 3rd party is, or may | be, liable, the commissioner may recover from that party the | reasonable value of the benefits provided. This right of | recovery is separate and independent from any rights or causes of | action belonging to a beneficiary under the Medicaid program or | under the Maine Health Program. For Medicaid recipients who | participated in the Medicaid managed care program, "reasonable | value" means the total value of coverable medical services | provided measured by the amount that Medicaid would have paid to | providers directly for such services, were it not for the managed | care system. The Medicaid program and Maine Health Program are | the payors of last resort and should provide medical coverage | only when there are no other available resources. The Attorney | General, or counsel appointed by the Attorney General, may, to | enforce this right, institute and prosecute legal proceedings | directly against the 3rd party in the appropriate court in the | name of the commissioner. |
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| In addition to the right of recovery set forth in this | subsection, the commissioner must also be subrogated, to the | extent of any benefits provided under the Medicaid program or | under the Maine Health Program, to any cause of action or claim | that a beneficiary has against a 3rd party who is or may be | liable for medical costs incurred by or on behalf of the | beneficiary. The Attorney General, or counsel appointed by the | Attorney General, to enforce this right may institute and | prosecute legal proceedings in the name of the injured person, | beneficiary, guardian, personal representative, estate or | survivor. If necessary to enforce the commissioner's right of | recovery, the Attorney General, or counsel appointed by the | Attorney General, may institute legal proceedings against any | beneficiary who has received a settlement or award from a 3rd | party. |
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| The commissioner's right to recover the reasonable value of | benefits provided constitutes a statutory lien on the proceeds of | an award or settlement from a 3rd party, whether that award or | settlement is or is not intended to include compensation for | medical costs if recovery for Medicaid costs was or could have | been included in the recipient's claim for damages from the 3rd |
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