| | 7. Priority in Proceeds: Special Rules. Subsections (c), | (d), and (e) [Maine cite subsections (3), (4) and (5)], which are | new, provide additional priority rules for proceeds of collateral | in situations where the temporal (first-in-time) rules of | subsection (a)(1) [Maine cite subsection (1), paragraph (a)] are | not appropriate. These new provisions distinguish what these | Comments refer to as "non-filing collateral" from what they call | "filing collateral." As used in these Comments, non-filing | collateral is collateral of a type for which perfection may be | achieved by a method other than filing (possession or control, | mainly) and for which secured parties who so perfect generally do | not expect or need to conduct a filing search. More | specifically, non-filing collateral is chattel paper, deposit | accounts, negotiable documents, instruments, investment property, | and letter-of-credit rights. Other collateral-accounts, | commercial tort claims, general intangibles, goods, nonnegotiable | documents, and payment intangibles-is filing collateral. |
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| | 8. Proceeds of Non-filing Collateral: Non-temporal Priority. | Subsection (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), paragraph (b)] | provides a baseline priority rule for proceeds of non-filing | collateral which applies if the secured party has taken the steps | required for non-temporal priority over a conflicting security | interest in non-filing collateral (e.g., control, in the case of | deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, and investment | property). This rule determines priority in proceeds of non- | filing collateral whether or not there exists an actual | conflicting security interest in the original non-filing | collateral. Under subsection (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), | paragraph (b)], the priority in the original collateral continues | in proceeds if the security interest in proceeds is perfected and | the proceeds are cash proceeds or non-filing proceeds "of the | same type" as the original collateral. As used in subsection | (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), paragraph (b)], "type" means a | type of collateral defined in the Uniform Commercial Code and | should be read broadly. For example, a security is "of the same | type" as a security entitlement (i.e., investment property), and | a promissory note is "of the same type" as a draft (i.e., an | instrument). |
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| | Example 6: SP-1 perfects its security interest in investment | property by filing. SP-2 perfects subsequently by taking control | of a certificated security. Debtor receives cash proceeds of the | security (e.g., dividends deposited into Debtor's deposit | account). If the first-to-file-or-perfect rule of subsection | (a)(1) were applied, SP-1's security interest in the cash | proceeds would be senior, although SP-2's security interest | continues perfected under Section 9-315 [Maine cite section 9- | 1315] beyond the 20-day period of automatic perfection. This was | the result under former | Article 9. Under subsection (c) |
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