| | | 7. Priority in Proceeds: Special Rules. Subsections (c), | | (d), and (e) [Maine cite subsections (3), (4) and (5)], which are | | new, provide additional priority rules for proceeds of collateral | | in situations where the temporal (first-in-time) rules of | | subsection (a)(1) [Maine cite subsection (1), paragraph (a)] are | | not appropriate. These new provisions distinguish what these | | Comments refer to as "non-filing collateral" from what they call | | "filing collateral." As used in these Comments, non-filing | | collateral is collateral of a type for which perfection may be | | achieved by a method other than filing (possession or control, | | mainly) and for which secured parties who so perfect generally do | | not expect or need to conduct a filing search. More | | specifically, non-filing collateral is chattel paper, deposit | | accounts, negotiable documents, instruments, investment property, | | and letter-of-credit rights. Other collateral-accounts, | | commercial tort claims, general intangibles, goods, nonnegotiable | | documents, and payment intangibles-is filing collateral. |
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| | | 8. Proceeds of Non-filing Collateral: Non-temporal Priority. | | Subsection (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), paragraph (b)] | | provides a baseline priority rule for proceeds of non-filing | | collateral which applies if the secured party has taken the steps | | required for non-temporal priority over a conflicting security | | interest in non-filing collateral (e.g., control, in the case of | | deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights, and investment | | property). This rule determines priority in proceeds of non- | | filing collateral whether or not there exists an actual | | conflicting security interest in the original non-filing | | collateral. Under subsection (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), | | paragraph (b)], the priority in the original collateral continues | | in proceeds if the security interest in proceeds is perfected and | | the proceeds are cash proceeds or non-filing proceeds "of the | | same type" as the original collateral. As used in subsection | | (c)(2) [Maine cite subsection (3), paragraph (b)], "type" means a | | type of collateral defined in the Uniform Commercial Code and | | should be read broadly. For example, a security is "of the same | | type" as a security entitlement (i.e., investment property), and | | a promissory note is "of the same type" as a draft (i.e., an | | instrument). |
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| | | Example 6: SP-1 perfects its security interest in investment | | property by filing. SP-2 perfects subsequently by taking control | | of a certificated security. Debtor receives cash proceeds of the | | security (e.g., dividends deposited into Debtor's deposit | | account). If the first-to-file-or-perfect rule of subsection | | (a)(1) were applied, SP-1's security interest in the cash | | proceeds would be senior, although SP-2's security interest | | continues perfected under Section 9-315 [Maine cite section 9- | | 1315] beyond the 20-day period of automatic perfection. This was | | the result under former | | Article 9. Under subsection (c) |
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