LD 2245
pg. 485
Page 484 of 493 An Act to Adopt the Model Revised Article 9 Secured Transactions Page 486 of 493
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LR 1087
Item 1

 
be transferred to the entitlement holder in the direct holding
system (e.g., by delivery of a securities certificate registered
in the name of the former entitlement holder).) Subsection (f)
is included to make clear the general point stated in subsection
subsections (c) and (d) that the test of control is whether the
purchaser has obtained the requisite power, not whether the
debtor has retained other powers. There is no implication that
retention by the debtor of powers other than those mentioned in
subsection (f) is inconsistent with the purchaser having control.
Nor is there a requirement that the purchaser's powers be
unconditional, provided that further consent of the entitlement
holder is not a condition.

 
Example 10.__Debtor grants to Alpha Bank and to Beta Bank a
security interest in a security entitlement that includes 1000
shares of XYZ Co. stock that Debtor holds through an account with
Able & Co.__By agreement among the parties, Alpha's security
interest is senior and Beta's is junior.__Able agrees to act on
the entitlement orders of either Alpha or Beta.__Alpha and Beta
each has control under subsection (d)(2).__Moreover, Beta has
control notwithstanding a term of Able's agreement to the effect
that Able's obligation to act on Beta's entitlement orders is
conditioned on the Alpha's consent.__The crucial distinction is
that Able's agreement to act on Beta's entitlement orders is not
conditioned on Debtor's further consent.

 
Example 11.__Debtor grants to Alpha Bank a security interest
in a security entitlement that includes 1000 shares of XYZ Co.
stock that Debtor holds thought an account with Able & Co.__Able
agrees to act on the entitlement orders of Alpha, but Alpha's
right to give entitlement orders to the securities intermediary
is conditioned on the Debtor's default.__Alternatively, Alpha's
right to give entitlement orders is conditioned upon Alpha's
statement to Able that Debtor is in default.__Because Able's
agreement to act on Beta's entitlement orders is not conditioned
on Debtor's further consent, Alpha has control of the securities
entitlement under either alternative.

 
In many situations, it will be better practice for both the
securities intermediary and the purchaser to insist that any
conditions relating in any way to the entitlement holder be
effective only as between the purchaser and the entitlement
holder.__That practice would avoid the risk that the securities
intermediary could be caught between conflicting assertions of
the entitlement holder and the purchaser as to whether the
conditions in fact have been met.__Nonetheless, the existence of
unfulfilled conditions effective against the intermediary would
not preclude the purchaser from having control.


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