LD 2245
pg. 97
Page 96 of 493 An Act to Adopt the Model Revised Article 9 Secured Transactions Page 98 of 493
Download Bill Text
LR 1087
Item 1

 
Official Comment

 
1. Source. Former Section 9-204.

 
2. After-acquired Property; Continuing General Lien.
Subsection (a) [Maine cite subsection (1)] makes clear that a
security interest arising by virtue of an after acquired property
clause is no less valid than a security interest in collateral in
which the debtor has rights at the time value is given. A
security interest in after-acquired property is not merely an
"equitable" interest; no further action by the secured party--
such as a supplemental agreement covering the new collateral--is
required. This section adopts the principle of a "continuing
general lien" or "floating lien." It validates a security
interest in the debtor's existing and (upon acquisition) future
assets, even though the debtor has liberty to use or dispose of
collateral without being required to account for proceeds or
substitute new collateral. See Section 9-205 [Maine cite
section 9-1205]. Subsection (a) [Maine cite subsection (1)],
together with subsection (c) [Maine cite subsection (3)], also
validates "crosscollateral" clauses under which collateral
acquired at any time secures advances whenever made.

 
3. After-Acquired Consumer Goods. Subsection (b)(1) [Maine
cite subsection (2), paragraph (a)] makes ineffective an after-
acquired property clause covering consumer goods (defined in
Section 9-109) [Maine cite section 9-1102], except as accessions
(see Section 9-335) [Maine cite section 9-1335], acquired more
than ten days after the secured party gives value. Subsection
(b)(1) [Maine cite subsection (2), paragraph (a)] is unchanged in
substance from the corresponding provision in former Section 9-
204(2).

 
4. Commercial Tort Claims. Subsection (b)(2) [Maine cite
subsection (2), paragraph (b)] provides that an after-acquired
property clause in a security agreement does not reach future
commercial tort claims. In order for a security interest in a
tort claim to attach, the claim must be in existence when the
security agreement is authenticated. In addition, the security
agreement must describe the tort claim with greater specificity
than simply "all tort claims." See Section 9-108(e) [Maine cite
section 9-1108, subsection (5)].

 
5. Future Advances; Obligations Secured. Under subsection
(c) [Maine cite subsection (3)] collateral may secure future as
well as past or present advances if the security agreement so
provides. This is in line with the policy of this Article toward
security interests in after-acquired property under subsection
(a) [Maine cite subsection (1)]. Indeed, the parties are free to
agree that a security interest secures any obligation


Page 96 of 493 Top of Page Page 98 of 493