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| | | As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise | | indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. |
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| | | 1.__Administrator.__"Administrator" means the person | | responsible for the administration of the service contracts or | | for any filings required by this chapter. |
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| | | 2.__Consumer.__"Consumer" means a natural person who buys | | other than for purposes of resale any tangible personal property | | that is distributed in commerce and that is normally used for | | personal, family or household purposes and not for business or | | research purposes. |
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| | | 3.__Maintenance agreement.__"Maintenance agreement" means a | | contract of limited duration that provides for scheduled | | maintenance only. |
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| | | 4.__Motor vehicle manufacturer.__"Motor vehicle manufacturer" | | means a person that: |
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| | | A.__Manufactures or produces motor vehicles and sells motor | | vehicles under its own name or label; |
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| | | B.__Is a wholly owned subsidiary of the person that | | manufactures or produces motor vehicles; |
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| | | C.__Is a corporation that owns 100% of the person that | | manufactures or produces motor vehicles; |
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| | | D.__Does not manufacture or produce motor vehicles, but | | sells motor vehicles under the trade name or label of | | another person that manufactures or produces motor vehicles; |
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| | | E.__Manufactures or produces motor vehicles and sells such | | motor vehicles under the trade name or label of another | | person that manufactures or produces motor vehicles; or |
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| | | F.__Does not manufacture or produce motor vehicles but, | | pursuant to a written contract, licenses the use of its | | trade name or label to another person that manufactures or | | produces motor vehicles and that sells motor vehicles under | | the licensor's trade name or label. |
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| | | 5.__Nonoriginal manufacturer's parts.__"Nonoriginal | | manufacturer's parts" means replacement parts not made for or by | | the original manufacturer of the property, commonly referred to | | as "aftermarket parts." |
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| | | 6.__Person.__"Person" means an individual, partnership, | | corporation, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint | | stock company, reciprocal exchange, syndicate or any similar | | entity or combination of entities acting in concert. |
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| | | 7.__Premium.__"Premium" means the consideration paid to an | | insurer for a reimbursement insurance policy. |
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| | | 8.__Provider.__"Provider" means a person contractually | | obligated to the service contract holder under the terms of the | | service contract. |
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| | | 9.__Provider fee.__"Provider fee" means the consideration paid | | for a service contract. |
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| | | 10.__Reimbursement insurance policy.__"Reimbursement insurance | | policy" means a policy of insurance that is issued to a provider | | to reimburse the provider or to pay on behalf of the provider all | | covered contractual obligations incurred by the provider under | | the terms of the insured service contracts issued or sold by the | | provider. |
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| | | 11.__Service contract.__"Service contract" means a contract or | | agreement for a separately stated consideration for a specific | | duration to perform the repair, replacement or maintenance of | | property or for indemnification for repair, replacement or | | maintenance for operational or structural failure due to a defect | | in materials or workmanship or normal wear and tear, with or | | without additional provision for incidental payment or indemnity | | under limited circumstances, including, but not limited to, | | towing, rental and emergency road service.__Service contracts may | | provide for the repair, replacement or maintenance of property | | for damage resulting from power surges and accidental damage from | | handling. |
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| | | 12.__Service contract holder or contract holder.__"Service | | contract holder" or "contract holder" means a purchaser or holder | | of a service contract. |
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| | | 13.__Warranty.__"Warranty" means a warranty made solely by the | | manufacturer, importer or seller of property or services without | | consideration that is not negotiated or separated from the sale | | of the product and is incidental to the sale of the product and | | that guarantees indemnity for defective parts, mechanical or | | electrical breakdown, labor or other remedial measures, such as | | repair or replacement of the property or repetition of services. |
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| | | §7003.__Requirements for doing business |
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| | | 1. Administrator.__A provider may, but is not required to, | | appoint an administrator or other designee to be responsible for | | any or all of the administration of service contracts and for | | compliance with this chapter. |
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| | | 2. Service contract.__A service contract may not be issued, | | sold or offered for sale in this State unless the provider has: |
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| | | A.__Provided a receipt for, or other written evidence of, | | the purchase of the service contract to the contract holder; | | and |
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| | | B.__Provided a copy of the service contract to the service | | contract holder within a reasonable period of time from the | | date of purchase. |
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| | | 3. Registration.__A provider of service contracts sold in this | | State shall file a registration with the superintendent on a form | | prescribed by the superintendent.__A provider shall pay to the | | superintendent a fee in the amount of $200 annually. |
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| | | 4. Performance.__In order to ensure the faithful performance | | of a provider's obligations to its service contract holders, a | | provider shall: |
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| | | A. Insure all service contracts under a reimbursement | | insurance policy issued by an insurer authorized to transact | | insurance in this State or issued pursuant to chapter 19; |
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| | | (1)__Maintain a funded reserve account for its | | obligations under its service contracts issued and | | outstanding in this State.__The reserves may not be | | less than 40% of the gross consideration received, less | | claims paid, on the sale of the service contract for | | all contracts in force.__The reserve account is subject | | to examination and review by the superintendent; and |
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| | | (2)__Place in trust with the superintendent a financial | | security deposit, having a value of not less than 5% of | | the gross consideration received, less claims paid, on | | the sale of the service contract for all service | | contracts issued and in force, but not less than | | $25,000, consisting of: |
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| | | (a)__A surety bond issued by an authorized surety; |
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| | | (b)__Securities of the type eligible for deposit | | by authorized insurers in this State; |
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| | | (d)__A letter of credit issued by a qualified | | financial institution; or |
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| | | (e)__Another form of security prescribed by rule | | issued by the superintendent; or |
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| | | (1)__Maintain, or have its parent company maintain, a | | net worth or stockholders' equity of at least | | $100,000,000; and |
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| | | (2)__Upon request, provide the superintendent with a | | copy of the provider's or its parent company's most | | recent Form 10-K or Form 20-F filed with the United | | States Securities and Exchange Commission within the | | last calendar year or, if the company does not file | | with the United States Securities and Exchange | | Commission, a copy of the provider's or its parent | | company's audited financial statements that show a net | | worth of the provider or its parent company of at least | | $100,000,000.__If the parent company's Form 10-K, Form | | 20-F or audited financial statements are filed to meet | | the provider's financial stability requirement, then | | the parent company shall agree to guarantee the | | obligations of the provider relating to service | | contracts sold by the provider in this State. |
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| | | Except for the requirement specified in this subsection, other | | financial security requirements may not be required by the | | superintendent for service contract providers. |
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| | | 5.__Right to void.__Service contracts must require the | | provider to permit the service contract holder to return the | | service contract within 20 days of the date the service contract | | was mailed to the service contract holder or within 10 days of | | delivery if the service contract is delivered to the service | | contract holder at the time of sale or within a longer time | | period permitted under the service contract.__ Upon return of the | | service contract to the provider within the applicable time | | period, if a claim has not been made under the service contract | | prior to its return to the provider, the service contract is void | | and the provider shall refund to the service contract holder, or | | credit the account of the service contract holder with, the full | | purchase price of the service contract.__The right to void the | | service contract provided in this subsection is not transferable | | and applies only to the original service contract purchaser and | | only if a claim has not been made prior to its return to the | | provider.__A 10% penalty per month must be added to a refund that | | is not paid or credited within 45 days after return of the | | service contract to the provider. |
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| | | 6.__Premium taxes.__Provider fees collected on service | | contracts are not subject to premium taxes.__Premiums for | | reimbursement insurance policies are subject to applicable taxes. |
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| | | 7. Licensing exemptions.__Except for the registration | | requirement in subsection 3, providers and related service | | contract sellers, administrators and other persons marketing, | | selling or offering to sell service contracts are exempt from any | | licensing requirements of this State. |
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| | | §7004.__Required provisions; reimbursement insurance policy |
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| | | 1. Statement of policy.__Reimbursement insurance policies | | insuring service contracts issued, sold or offered for sale in | | this State must state that the insurer that issued the | | reimbursement insurance policy shall reimburse or pay on behalf | | of the provider any covered sums the provider is legally | | obligated to pay or shall provide the service that the provider | | is legally obligated to perform according to the provider's | | contractual obligations under the insured service contracts | | issued or sold by the provider. |
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| | | 2.__Application to reimbursement insurance company.__In the | | event covered service is not provided by the service contract | | provider within 60 days of proof of loss by the service contract | | holder, the contract holder is entitled to apply directly to the | | reimbursement insurance company. |
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| | | §7005.__Required disclosures; service contracts |
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| | | 1.__Disclosures.__Service contracts marketed, sold, offered | | for sale, issued, made, proposed to be made or administered in | | this State must be written, printed or typed in clear, | | understandable language that is easy to read and must disclose | | the requirements set forth in this section, as applicable. |
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| | | A.__Service contracts insured under a reimbursement | | insurance policy pursuant to section 7003, subsection 4, | | paragraph A must contain a statement in substantially the | | following form:__"Obligations of the provider under this | | service contract are insured under a service contract | | reimbursement insurance policy."__The service contract must | | state the name and address of the insurer. |
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| | | B.__Service contracts not issued under a reimbursement | | insurance policy pursuant to section 7003, subsection 4, | | paragraph A must contain a statement in substantially the | | following form:__"Obligations of the provider under this | | service contract are backed by the full faith and credit of | | the provider." |
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| | | C.__Service contracts must state the name and address of the | | provider and must identify any administrator other than the | | provider, the service contract seller and the service | | contract holder to the extent that the name of the service | | contract holder has been furnished by the service contract | | holder.__The identities of the parties are not required to | | be preprinted on the service contract and may be added to | | the service contract at the time of sale. |
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| | | D.__Service contracts must state the purchase price of the | | service contract and the terms under which the service | | contract is sold.__The purchase price is not required to be | | preprinted on the service contract and may be negotiated at | | the time of sale with the service contract holder. |
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| | | E.__Service contracts must state the existence of any | | deductible amount, if applicable. |
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| | | F.__Service contracts must specify the merchandise and | | services to be provided and any limitations, exceptions or | | exclusions. |
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| | | G.__Service contracts covering automobiles must state | | whether the use of nonoriginal manufacturer's parts is | | allowed. |
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| | | H.__Service contracts must state any restrictions governing | | the transferability of the service contract, if applicable. |
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| | | I.__Service contracts must state the terms, restrictions or | | conditions governing cancellation of the service contract | | prior to the termination or expiration date of the service | | contract by either the provider or the service contract | | holder.__The provider of the service contract shall mail a | | written notice to the service contract holder at the last | | known address of the service contract holder contained in | | the records of the provider at least 5 days prior to | | cancellation by the provider.__Prior notice is not required | | if the reason for cancellation is nonpayment of the provider | | fee, a material misrepresentation by the service contract | | holder to the provider or a substantial breach of duties by | | the service contract holder relating to the covered product | | or its use.__The notice must state the effective date of the | | cancellation and the reason for the cancellation. |
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| | | J.__Service contracts must set forth the obligations and | | duties of the service contract holder, such as the duty to | | protect against any further damage and any requirement to | | follow instructions in an owner's manual. |
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| | | K.__Service contracts must state whether or not the service | | contract provides for or excludes consequential damages or | | preexisting conditions, if applicable. |
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| | | 1.__Prohibited names.__A provider may not use in its name the | | words "insurance," "casualty," "surety," "mutual" or any other | | words descriptive of the insurance, casualty or surety business | | and may not use a name deceptively similar to the name or | | description of any insurance or surety corporation or to the name | | of any other provider.__The word "guaranty" or similar word may | | be used by a provider.__This section does not apply to a company | | that was using any of the prohibited language in its name prior | | to the effective date of this chapter; however, a company using | | the prohibited language in its name shall include in its service | | contracts a statement in substantially the following form:__"This | | agreement is not an insurance contract." |
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| | | 2.__Misleading statements.__A provider or its representative | | may not in its service contracts or literature make, permit or | | cause to be made any false or misleading statement or | | deliberately omit any material statement that would be considered | | misleading if omitted. |
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| | | 3.__Prohibited conditions of sale.__A person, such as a bank, | | savings and loan association, lending institution, manufacturer | | or seller of any product, may not require the purchase of a | | service contract as a condition of a loan or a condition for the | | sale of any property. |
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| | | §7007.__Record-keeping requirements |
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| | | 1.__Books and records.__A provider shall keep books and | | records in accordance with this section. |
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| | | A.__The provider shall keep accurate accounts, books and | | records concerning transactions regulated under this | | chapter. |
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| | | B.__The provider's accounts, books and records must include: |
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| | | (1)__Copies of each type of service contract sold; |
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| | | (2)__The name and address of each service contract | | holder, to the extent that the name and address have | | been furnished by the service contract holder; |
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| | | (3)__A list of the locations where service contracts | | are marketed, sold or offered for sale; and |
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| | | (4)__Written claims files, which must contain at least | | the dates and description of claims related to the | | service contracts. |
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| | | C.__Except as provided in subsection 2, the provider shall | | retain all records required to be maintained by this | | subsection for at least one year after the specified period | | of coverage has expired. |
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| | | D.__The records required under this chapter may be, but are | | not required to be, maintained on a computer disk or other | | record-keeping medium.__If the records are maintained in | | other than hard copy, the records must be capable of | | duplication to legible hard copy at the request of the | | superintendent. |
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| | | 2.__ Discontinuance of business.__A provider discontinuing | | business in this State shall maintain its records until it | | furnishes the superintendent satisfactory proof that it has | | discharged all obligations to service contract holders in this | | State. |
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| | | §7008.__Cancellation of reimbursement insurance policy |
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| | | 1.__Termination.__An insurer that issued a reimbursement | | insurance policy may not terminate the policy until a notice of | | cancellation in accordance with the provisions of section 7005 | | has been mailed or delivered to the superintendent.__The | | cancellation of a reimbursement insurance policy does not reduce | | the issuer's responsibility for service contracts issued by | | providers prior to the date of the cancellation. |
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| | | §7009.__Obligations of reimbursement insurance policy insurers |
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| | | 1.__Receipt of premiums for insurers issuing reimbursement | | insurance.__Insurers issuing reimbursement insurance to providers | | are deemed to have received the premiums for such insurance upon | | the payment of provider fees by consumers for service contracts | | issued by such insured providers. |
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| | | 2.__Other rights.__This chapter does not prevent or limit the | | right of an insurer that issued a reimbursement insurance policy | | to seek indemnification or subrogation against a provider if the | | insurer pays or is obligated to pay the service contract holder | | sums that the provider was obligated to pay pursuant to the | | provisions of the service contract. |
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| | | §7010.__Enforcement provisions |
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| | | 1.__Examinations.__The superintendent may conduct examinations | | of providers, administrators, insurers or other persons to | | enforce this chapter and protect service contract holders in this | | State.__Upon request of the superintendent, the provider shall | | make available to the superintendent all accounts, books and | | records concerning service contracts sold by the provider that | | are necessary to enable the superintendent to reasonably | | determine compliance or noncompliance with this chapter. |
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| | | 2.__Enforcement.__The superintendent may take action as | | necessary or appropriate to enforce the provisions of this | | chapter and the superintendent's rules and orders adopted | | pursuant to this chapter and to protect service contract holders | | in this State. |
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| | | A.__If a provider has violated this chapter or the | | superintendent's rules or orders, the superintendent may: |
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| | | (1) Issue an order directed to that provider to cease | | and desist from committing violations of this chapter | | or the superintendent's rules or orders; |
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| | | (2)__Issue an order prohibiting that provider from | | selling or offering for sale service contracts in | | violation of this chapter; |
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| | | (3)__Issue an order imposing a civil penalty on that | | provider; or |
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| | | (4)__Issue any combination of orders, as applicable. |
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| | | B. A person aggrieved by an order issued under this section | | may request a hearing before the superintendent.__The | | hearing request must be filed with the superintendent within | | 20 days of the date the superintendent's order is effective. |
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| | | C.__If a hearing is requested, an order issued by the | | superintendent under this section must be suspended from the | | original effective date of the order until completion of the | | hearing and final decision of the superintendent. |
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| | | D.__At the hearing, the burden is on the superintendent to | | show why the order issued pursuant to this section is | | justified.__The provisions of the Maine Administrative | | Procedure Act apply to a hearing requested under this | | section. |
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| | | 3.__Civil action.__The superintendent may bring an action in | | any court of competent jurisdiction for an injunction or other | | appropriate relief to enjoin threatened or existing violations of | | this chapter or of the superintendent's rules.__An action filed | | under this section also may seek restitution on behalf of persons | | aggrieved by a violation of this chapter or rules of the | | superintendent. |
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| | | 4.__Penalties.__A person who is found to have violated this | | chapter or rules of the superintendent may be ordered in an | | adjudicatory proceeding to pay to the superintendent a civil | | penalty in an amount determined by the superintendent of not more | | than $500 per violation and not more than $10,000 in the | | aggregate for all violations of a similar nature.__For purposes | | of this section, violations are of a similar nature if the | | violations consist of the same or similar course of conduct, | | action or practice, irrespective of the number of times the act, | | conduct or practice that is determined to be a violation of this | | chapter occurred. |
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| | | §7011.__Authority to develop rules |
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| | | The superintendent may adopt rules necessary to implement this | | chapter.__Rules adopted pursuant to this section are routine | | technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter | | II-A. |
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| | | Service contracts entered into prior to January 1, 2002 and | | renewals of those contracts may but are not required to comply | | with this chapter.__Providers and other persons are not required | | to comply with this chapter until January 1, 2002.__A provider or | | other person may but is not required to implement the | | requirements of this chapter prior to January 1, 2002.__The | | failure of a provider or other person to comply with this chapter | | or otherwise to administer a service contract in the manner | | required by this chapter prior to January 1, 2002 is not | | admissible in any court, arbitration or alternative dispute | | resolution proceedings and that failure may not be otherwise used | | to prove that the action of any person or the service contract | | was unlawful or otherwise improper. |
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| | | This bill establishes regulatory standards for providers of | | service contracts and exempts these contracts from all other | | provisions of the Maine Insurance Code. It also exempts from | | the Maine Insurance Code: |
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| | | 2. Maintenance agreements; |
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| | | 3. Warranties, service contracts and maintenance agreements | | offered by public utilities on their transmission devices to the | | extent they are regulated by the Public Utilities Commission; |
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| | | 4. Service contracts sold or offered for sale to persons other | | than consumers; and |
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| | | 5. Service contracts on tangible property purchased for $350 | | or less. |
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