| | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows: |
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| | | Sec. 1. 7 MRSA c. 103, sub-c. XI-A is enacted to read: |
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| | | GENETICALLY ENGINEERED PLANTS AND SEEDS |
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| | | 1.__Genetically engineered.__"Genetically engineered" means | | altered by human manipulation at the molecular or cellular level | | by processes, including recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid and | | ribonucleic acid techniques, cell fusion, microencapsulation, | | macroencapsulation and introduction of foreign genes, that are | | not possible under natural conditions.__"Genetically engineered" | | does not include products altered exclusively by breeding, | | conjugation, fermentation, hybridization, in vitro fertilization | | or tissue culture. |
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| | | 2. Cross-contamination.__"Cross-contamination" means the | | transfer and incorporation of genetic material from a genetically | | engineered crop, by cross-pollination or other means, into a | | nongenetically engineered crop or to wild plant populations. |
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| | | §1052.__Responsibilities of manufacturer |
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| | | A manufacturer of genetically engineered plants, planting | | stock or seeds that present a risk of cross-contamination__and | | are sold or distributed in this State is subject to the | | provisions of this chapter. |
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| | | 1.__Instructions. The manufacturer of the genetically | | engineered plants, plant parts or seeds shall provide written | | instructions to all growers on how to plant the plant parts, | | seeds or plants and how to grow and harvest the crop to avoid | | cross-contamination.__These instructions must include, but are | | not limited to, the establishment of adequate buffer zones | | between genetically engineered plants and wild or cultivated | | plants subject to the risk of cross-contamination. |
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| | | 2.__Contracts with growers.__An agreement to follow the | | instructions required under subsection 1 must be incorporated | | into a written contract between a manufacturer of genetically | | engineered seeds, plants or plant parts and a grower of the same | | in the State.__The manufacturer shall file a copy of each | | executed contract between that manufacturer and a grower in the | | State with the commissioner no later than 20 days following the | | sale of genetically engineered seeds, plants or plant parts. |
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