LD 1288
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Page 1 of 2 An Act to Make Refusing a Blood-alcohol Test a Crime LD 1288 Title Page
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LR 425
Item 1

 
(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a
period of 18 months; and

 
(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered
suspension of the person's right to register a motor
vehicle;

 
C. For a person having 2 previous OUI offenses within a 10-
year period:

 
(1) A fine of not less than $1,000, except that if the
person failed to submit to a test at the request of a
law enforcement officer, a fine of not less than
$1,300;

 
(2) A period of incarceration of not less than 30 days,
except that if the person failed to submit to a test at
the request of a law enforcement officer, a period of
incarceration of not less than 40 days;

 
(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license for a
period of 4 years; and

 
(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered
suspension of the person's right to register a motor
vehicle;

 
D. For a person having 3 or more previous OUI offenses
within a 10-year period, which is a Class C crime:

 
(1) A fine of not less than $2,000, except that if the
person failed to submit to a test at the request of a
law enforcement officer, a fine of not less than
$2,400;

 
(2) A period of incarceration of not less than 6
months, except that if the person failed to submit to a
test at the request of a law enforcement officer, a
period of incarceration of not less than 6 months and
20 days;

 
(3) A court-ordered suspension of a driver's license
for a period of 6 years; and

 
(4) In accordance with section 2416, a court-ordered
suspension of the person's right to register a motor
vehicle;

 
E. If a law enforcement officer failed to provide the
warnings required by section 2521, subsection 3, the
increase in minimum penalties required because of a refusal
to submit to a test is not mandatory;

 
F. For a person sentenced under paragraph B, C or D, the
court shall order the defendant to participate in the
alcohol and drug program for multiple offenders. The court
may waive the multiple offender intervention program under
Title 5, section 20073, subsections 4 and 5, if the court
finds that the defendant has completed a residential alcohol
or drug treatment program, or its equivalent, subsequent to
the date of the offense; and

 
G. The court shall order an additional period of license
suspension of 275 days for a person sentenced under
paragraph A, B, C or D if the person was operating the motor
vehicle at the time of the offense with a passenger under 21
years of age.

 
Sec. 2. 29-A MRSA §2521, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A,
§2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:

 
1. Mandatory submission to test. If there is probable cause
to believe a person has operated a motor vehicle while under the
influence of intoxicants, that person shall submit to and
complete a test to determine blood-alcohol level and drug
concentration by analysis of blood, breath or urine. Failure to
submit to and complete the test is a Class D crime.

 
Sec. 3. 29-A MRSA §2521, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1997, c. 357, §1, is
further amended to read:

 
3. Warnings. Neither a refusal to submit to a test nor a
failure to complete a test may be used for any of the purposes
specified in paragraph A, A-1, B or C unless the person has first
been told that the refusal or failure will:

 
A. Result in suspension of that person's driver's license
for a period up to 6 years;

 
A-1.__Be considered a crime and subject the person to a
mandatory minimum period of incarceration if convicted;

 
B. Be admissible in evidence at a trial for operating under
the influence of intoxicants; and

 
C. Be considered an aggravating factor at sentencing if the
person is convicted of operating under the influence of
intoxicants that, in addition to other penalties, will
subject the person to a mandatory minimum period of
incarceration.

 
Sec. 4. 29-A MRSA §2521, sub-§10 is enacted to read:

 
10.__Effect of conviction.__A person who is convicted of
failure to submit to a test pursuant to subsection 1 is deemed to
have been convicted of OUI pursuant to section 2411 and is
subject to the same penalties to which a person convicted of
criminal OUI pursuant to section 2411 is subject.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill subjects a person who fails to submit to mandatory
testing to determine whether the person is under the influence of
intoxicants to the same penalties as if the person were convicted
of operating under the influence. This bill makes a conviction
for failure to submit to mandatory testing equivalent to a
conviction for operating under the influence of intoxicants.
This bill removes the enhanced penalties for refusing to submit
to testing since such refusal is now a separate offense.


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