| | |
| 8.__Construction and demolition debris.__The burning of | | construction and demolition debris containing plastics, including | | dioxin-forming products as defined in Title 38, section 1681, is | | prohibited whether burned on-site or at municipal solid waste | | disposal facilities. |
|
| | | Sec. 4. 12 MRSA §9325, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1997, c. 512, §6, is | | further amended to read: |
|
| | | 1. Permissible open burning with permit. When not prohibited | | by statute, rule of any state agency or local ordinance, the | | types of burning described in this subsection are allowed | | provided that a permit has been obtained from the town forest | | fire warden or from the forest ranger having jurisdiction over | | the location where the fire is to be set. The burning must be | | conducted according to the terms and conditions of the permit and | | may not create a nuisance. A permit is required for: |
|
| | | A. Recreational campfires kindled when the ground is not | | covered by snow; |
|
| | | B. Fires in conjunction with holiday and festive | | celebrations; |
|
| | | C. Burning of solid or liquid fuels and structures for | | research or bona fide instruction and training of municipal, | | volunteer and industrial firefighters when conducted under | | the direct control and supervision of qualified instructors; |
|
| | | D. Burning for agricultural purposes including, but not | | limited to, open burning of blueberry fields, potato tops | | and hayfields and prescribed burning for timberland | | management; |
|
| | | E. Residential out-of-door burning of highly combustible | | trash as defined in section 9324, subsection 7 in open or | | enclosed incinerators where municipal trash collection | | service as defined in section 9324, subsection 7 is not | | available or will not accept those materials. The | | incinerator must have been inspected and approved by a | | municipal fire chief, town forest fire warden or forest | | ranger using minimum criteria established by the director | | for safe operation; |
|
| | | F. Residential open burning of leaves, brush, deadwood and | | tree cuttings accrued from normal property maintenance by | | the individual landowner or lessee of the land unless | | expressly prohibited by municipal ordinance; |
|
| | | G. Burning on site for the disposal of materials generated | | from the clearing of any land or by the erection, | | modification, maintenance, demolition or construction of any | | highway, railroad, power line, communication line, pipeline, | | building or development; |
|
| | | H. Burning for hazard reduction purposes such as, but not | | limited to, the burning of grass fields; |
|
| | | I. Burning for the containment or control of spills of | | gasoline, kerosene, heating oil or similar petroleum | | products; and |
|
| | | J. The burning of brush and demolition debris at municipal | | solid waste disposal facilities. |
|
| | | A permit issued for burning activities pursuant to paragraph E, G | | or J must be accompanied by educational information provided by | | the Executive Department, State Planning Office and the | | Department of Environmental Protection on the prohibition on | | burning dioxin-forming products as required by Title 38, section | | 1684. |
|
| | | Sec. 5. 38 MRSA c. 16-C is enacted to read: |
|
| | | As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise | | indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. |
|
| | | 1.__Dioxin.__"Dioxin" has the same meanings as defined in | | section 420-A, subsection 1. |
|
| | | 2.__Dioxin-forming product.__"Dioxin-forming product" means | | any item that has the potential to be disposed of as solid waste | | or to be burned if the item contains or is manufactured with | | plastic known as polyvinyl chloride or vinyl or plastic known as | | polyvinylidene chloride. |
|
| | | It is the policy of the State to discourage the burning or | | incineration of dioxin-forming products and to encourage the land | | disposal of waste dioxin-forming products. |
|
| | | 1.__Application.__This chapter applies to both labeled and | | unlabelled dioxin-forming products. |
|
| | | 2.__Labeling.__A dioxin-forming product is labeled if the | | product or its original packaging contains any of the following | | symbols, letters or words: |
|
| | | A.__The number 3 inside a triangle next to the letter V; |
|
| | | §1684.__Education program. |
|
| | | The department and the Executive Department, State Planning | | Office shall implement an education program relating to dioxin- | | forming products no later than July 15, 2002. |
|
| | | 1.__Educational information.__The program under this section | | must provide information to the public about the environmental | | health hazards of dioxin-forming products, how to identify | | labeled dioxin-forming products, the requirements of the law | | regarding burning of waste dioxin-forming products and collection | | programs or disposal options that are available to the public to | | facilitate land disposal of waste dioxin-forming products. |
|
| | | 2.__Priorities.__Priority for dissemination of educational | | information described under subsection 1 must be given to persons | | who live or work in: |
|
| | | A.__Municipalities that do not provide municipal trash | | collection service as defined in Title 12, section 9324, | | subsection 7 and do not prohibit out-of-door burning of | | highly combustible trash; |
|
| | | B.__Municipalities that supply solid waste to a municipal | | solid waste incinerator; and |
|
| | | C.__Municipalities that burn demolition debris at municipal | | solid waste disposal facilities. |
|
| | | 3.__Grants.__The department and the Executive Department, | | State Planning Office may, within available resources, award | | grants to eligible municipalities, regional associations, | | sanitary districts, sewer districts and nonprofit organizations | | to achieve the educational purposes of this section. |
|
| | | Sec. 6. 38 MRSA §2133, sub-§2-B, ķE, as enacted by PL 1999, c. 779, §3, | | is amended to read: |
|
| | | E. By January 1, 2002 and as necessary thereafter, fund | | capital improvements and operating expenses to facilitate | | the development of collection programs throughout the State | | for hazardous waste that is universal waste, as identified | | in board rules, and for waste dioxin-forming products as | | defined in section 1681 generated by households, small- | | quantity generators, public schools and municipalities. | | Collection programs for waste dioxin-forming products must | | divert that waste to land disposals. |
|
| | | Sec. 7. Report on dioxin releases into the environment from consumer products and | | building materials; legislation. The Department of Environmental | | Protection and the Executive Department, State Planning Office | | shall submit a report by January 15, 2003 to the joint standing | | committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over natural | | resources matters on the status of dioxin releases into the | | environment from consumer products and building materials. The | | department and the State Planning Office may consult with the | | State Fire Marshall, other state agencies and interested parties | | during the preparation of the report. The report must include | | the following: |
|
| | | 1. An estimate of dioxin releases into the environment | | attributable to the use and disposal of dioxin-forming products | | in Maine, including management of construction and demolition | | debris, structural and vehicle fires, out-of-door burning of | | highly combustible trash, municipal solid waste incineration and | | incineration of biomedical waste generated in Maine; |
|
| | | 2. An evaluation of policy options for preventing and | | reducing the release of dioxin from dioxin-forming products, | | including environmentally preferable purchasing, labeling, | | product bans, use restrictions, take-back requirements and | | further restrictions on incineration or out-of-door burning; and |
|
| | | 3. Alternatives to the use of dioxin-forming products. |
|
| | | The joint standing committee of the Legislature having | | jurisdiction over natural resources matters has authority to | | report out a bill to the First Regular Session of the 121st | | Legislature relating to dioxin releases and programs for the | | source reduction, collection and land disposal of dioxin-forming | | products. |
|
| | | This bill restricts the disposal of dioxin-forming products to | | avoid burning or incineration that results in the release of | | dioxin into the environment. It establishes an education and | | outreach program to reduce the improper management of dioxin- | | forming products. It encourages the State to purchase | | alternatives to dioxin-forming products when practicable. The | | bill also requires the Department of Environmental Protection and | | the Executive Department, State Planning Office to submit a | | report to the Legislature on dioxin releases and dioxin-forming | | products and their alternatives. |
|
|