LD 1543
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Page 1 of 2 An Act to Reduce the Release of Dioxin from Consumer Products into the Environm... LD 1543 Title Page
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LR 1404
Item 1

 
8.__Construction and demolition debris.__The burning of
construction and demolition debris containing plastics, including
dioxin-forming products as defined in Title 38, section 1681, is
prohibited whether burned on-site or at municipal solid waste
disposal facilities.

 
Sec. 4. 12 MRSA §9325, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1997, c. 512, §6, is
further amended to read:

 
1. Permissible open burning with permit. When not prohibited
by statute, rule of any state agency or local ordinance, the
types of burning described in this subsection are allowed
provided that a permit has been obtained from the town forest
fire warden or from the forest ranger having jurisdiction over
the location where the fire is to be set. The burning must be
conducted according to the terms and conditions of the permit and
may not create a nuisance. A permit is required for:

 
A. Recreational campfires kindled when the ground is not
covered by snow;

 
B. Fires in conjunction with holiday and festive
celebrations;

 
C. Burning of solid or liquid fuels and structures for
research or bona fide instruction and training of municipal,
volunteer and industrial firefighters when conducted under
the direct control and supervision of qualified instructors;

 
D. Burning for agricultural purposes including, but not
limited to, open burning of blueberry fields, potato tops
and hayfields and prescribed burning for timberland
management;

 
E. Residential out-of-door burning of highly combustible
trash as defined in section 9324, subsection 7 in open or
enclosed incinerators where municipal trash collection
service as defined in section 9324, subsection 7 is not
available or will not accept those materials. The
incinerator must have been inspected and approved by a
municipal fire chief, town forest fire warden or forest
ranger using minimum criteria established by the director
for safe operation;

 
F. Residential open burning of leaves, brush, deadwood and
tree cuttings accrued from normal property maintenance by
the individual landowner or lessee of the land unless
expressly prohibited by municipal ordinance;

 
G. Burning on site for the disposal of materials generated
from the clearing of any land or by the erection,
modification, maintenance, demolition or construction of any
highway, railroad, power line, communication line, pipeline,
building or development;

 
H. Burning for hazard reduction purposes such as, but not
limited to, the burning of grass fields;

 
I. Burning for the containment or control of spills of
gasoline, kerosene, heating oil or similar petroleum
products; and

 
J. The burning of brush and demolition debris at municipal
solid waste disposal facilities.

 
A permit issued for burning activities pursuant to paragraph E, G
or J must be accompanied by educational information provided by
the Executive Department, State Planning Office and the
Department of Environmental Protection on the prohibition on
burning dioxin-forming products as required by Title 38, section
1684.

 
Sec. 5. 38 MRSA c. 16-C is enacted to read:

 
I.

 
CHAPTER 16-C

 
DIOXIN-FORMING PRODUCTS

 
§1681.__Definitions

 
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise
indicates, the following terms have the following meanings.

 
1.__Dioxin.__"Dioxin" has the same meanings as defined in
section 420-A, subsection 1.

 
2.__Dioxin-forming product.__"Dioxin-forming product" means
any item that has the potential to be disposed of as solid waste
or to be burned if the item contains or is manufactured with
plastic known as polyvinyl chloride or vinyl or plastic known as
polyvinylidene chloride.

 
§1682.__Disposal policy

 
It is the policy of the State to discourage the burning or
incineration of dioxin-forming products and to encourage the land
disposal of waste dioxin-forming products.

 
§1683.__Labeling

 
1.__Application.__This chapter applies to both labeled and
unlabelled dioxin-forming products.

 
2.__Labeling.__A dioxin-forming product is labeled if the
product or its original packaging contains any of the following
symbols, letters or words:

 
A.__The number 3 inside a triangle next to the letter V;

 
B.__PVC; or

 
C.__Vinyl.

 
§1684.__Education program.

 
The department and the Executive Department, State Planning
Office shall implement an education program relating to dioxin-
forming products no later than July 15, 2002.

 
1.__Educational information.__The program under this section
must provide information to the public about the environmental
health hazards of dioxin-forming products, how to identify
labeled dioxin-forming products, the requirements of the law
regarding burning of waste dioxin-forming products and collection
programs or disposal options that are available to the public to
facilitate land disposal of waste dioxin-forming products.

 
2.__Priorities.__Priority for dissemination of educational
information described under subsection 1 must be given to persons
who live or work in:

 
A.__Municipalities that do not provide municipal trash
collection service as defined in Title 12, section 9324,
subsection 7 and do not prohibit out-of-door burning of
highly combustible trash;

 
B.__Municipalities that supply solid waste to a municipal
solid waste incinerator; and

 
C.__Municipalities that burn demolition debris at municipal
solid waste disposal facilities.

 
3.__Grants.__The department and the Executive Department,
State Planning Office may, within available resources, award
grants to eligible municipalities, regional associations,
sanitary districts, sewer districts and nonprofit organizations
to achieve the educational purposes of this section.

 
Sec. 6. 38 MRSA §2133, sub-§2-B, ķE, as enacted by PL 1999, c. 779, §3,
is amended to read:

 
E. By January 1, 2002 and as necessary thereafter, fund
capital improvements and operating expenses to facilitate
the development of collection programs throughout the State
for hazardous waste that is universal waste, as identified
in board rules, and for waste dioxin-forming products as
defined in section 1681 generated by households, small-
quantity generators, public schools and municipalities.
Collection programs for waste dioxin-forming products must
divert that waste to land disposals.

 
Sec. 7. Report on dioxin releases into the environment from consumer products and
building materials; legislation. The Department of Environmental
Protection and the Executive Department, State Planning Office
shall submit a report by January 15, 2003 to the joint standing
committee of the Legislature having jurisdiction over natural
resources matters on the status of dioxin releases into the
environment from consumer products and building materials. The
department and the State Planning Office may consult with the
State Fire Marshall, other state agencies and interested parties
during the preparation of the report. The report must include
the following:

 
1. An estimate of dioxin releases into the environment
attributable to the use and disposal of dioxin-forming products
in Maine, including management of construction and demolition
debris, structural and vehicle fires, out-of-door burning of
highly combustible trash, municipal solid waste incineration and
incineration of biomedical waste generated in Maine;

 
2. An evaluation of policy options for preventing and
reducing the release of dioxin from dioxin-forming products,
including environmentally preferable purchasing, labeling,
product bans, use restrictions, take-back requirements and
further restrictions on incineration or out-of-door burning; and

 
3. Alternatives to the use of dioxin-forming products.

 
The joint standing committee of the Legislature having
jurisdiction over natural resources matters has authority to
report out a bill to the First Regular Session of the 121st
Legislature relating to dioxin releases and programs for the
source reduction, collection and land disposal of dioxin-forming
products.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill restricts the disposal of dioxin-forming products to
avoid burning or incineration that results in the release of
dioxin into the environment. It establishes an education and
outreach program to reduce the improper management of dioxin-
forming products. It encourages the State to purchase
alternatives to dioxin-forming products when practicable. The
bill also requires the Department of Environmental Protection and
the Executive Department, State Planning Office to submit a
report to the Legislature on dioxin releases and dioxin-forming
products and their alternatives.


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