LD 1716
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Page 1 of 2 An Act to Improve Child Support Services LD 1716 Title Page
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LR 805
Item 1

 
Sec. 4. 19-A MRSA §2006, sub-§5, ¶¶B, C and E, as enacted by PL 1995, c.
694, Pt. B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, are amended to read:

 
B. When the parties' combined annual gross income exceeds
$126,600 $240,000, the child support table is not
applicable, except that the basic weekly child support
entitlement of a child is presumed to be not less than that
set forth in the table for a combined annual gross income of
$126,600 $240,000.

 
C. The subsistence needs of the nonprimary care provider
must be taken into account when establishing the parental
support obligation. If the annual gross income of a
nonprimary care provider is less than the federal poverty
guideline, or if the nonprimary care provider's income is
insufficient to meet work-related expenses and other basic
necessities as defined in Title 22, section 4301, subsection
1, that nonprimary care provider's weekly parental support
obligation for each child for whom a support award is being
established or modified may not exceed 10% of that
nonprimary care provider's weekly gross income, regardless
of the amount of the parties' combined annual gross income.
The child support table includes a self-support reserve for
obligors earning less than $12,600 per year.

 
E. When each party is the primary residential care provider
for at least one of the children involved, a child support
obligation must first be computed separately for each party
for each child residing primarily with the other party,
based on a calculation pursuant to the support guidelines,
and using as input in each calculation the number of
children in each household, rather than the total number of
children. The amounts determined in this manner represent
the theoretical support obligation due each party for
support of each child for whom the party has primary
residential responsibility. Each party's proportionate
share of child care costs and health insurance premiums is
added to the amounts calculated, and the party owing the
greater amount of child support shall pay the difference
between the 2 amounts as a parental support obligation.

 
Sec. 5. 19-A MRSA §2006, sub-§7, ¶¶F and G, as enacted by PL 1995, c.
694, Pt. B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, are amended to read:

 
F. The name and date of birth of each child for whom
extraordinary medical expenses are paid and the amount of
those expenses; and

 
G. The parental support obligation of the nonprimary care
provider.; and

 
Sec. 6. 19-A MRSA §2006, sub-§7, ¶H is enacted to read:

 
H.__The name and date of birth of each child for whom health
insurance premiums are paid and the amount of those
premiums.

 
Sec. 7. 19-A MRSA §2006, sub-§8, ¶C, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 694, Pt.
B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, is amended to read:

 
C. A breakdown of the parental support obligation,
including:

 
(1) The amount for basic support entitlements;

 
(2) The amount for child care costs;

 
(3) The amount for extraordinary medical expenses; and

 
(4) The percentage of the total child care costs and
extraordinary medical expenses included in the parental
support obligation; and

 
(5)__The amount for health insurance premiums;

 
Sec. 8. 19-A MRSA §2007, sub-§3, ¶L, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 694, Pt.
B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, is amended to read:

 
L. The tax consequences of a support award, including the
substantial monetary benefit that a party may derive from
any federal tax credit for child care expenses if the
obligor is awarded any tax benefits;

 
Sec. 9. 19-A MRSA §2007, sub-§3, ¶M, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 694,
Pt. B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, is repealed.

 
Sec. 10. 19-A MRSA §2152, sub-§12 is enacted to read:

 
12.__Admissible evidence.__Information provided by any person
pursuant to this section is admissible as a public record
pursuant to the Maine Rules of Evidence 803(8)(A) and is not
within the investigative report exception found in the Maine
Rules of Evidence 803(8)(B) because the information is provided
pursuant to a duty imposed by law and is inherently reliable.

 
Sec. 11. 19-A MRSA §2301, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 694, Pt.
B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, is amended to read:

 
4. Interstate cooperation. A payment of public assistance by
another state for the benefit of a dependent child located within
that state creates a debt due that state from a responsible
parent in the amount of the public assistance paid. With the
execution of an application for nonwelfare services between a
state and a resident of that state, the state may request the
department to enforce or collect any unpaid support debt
belonging to the applicant. Upon written request by a state to
the department, the department may attempt to collect either the
welfare or nonwelfare debt by action under any appropriate laws,
including, but not limited to, remedies established by this
article.

 
Sec. 12. 19-A MRSA §2304, first ¶, as amended by PL 1997, c. 466, §17
and affected by §28, is further amended to read:

 
When a support order has not been established, the department
may establish the responsible parent's current parental support
obligation pursuant to chapter 63, establish the responsible
parent's debt for past support, including medical expenses, and
establish the responsible parent's obligation to maintain health
insurance coverage for each dependent child or to pay a
proportionate share of health insurance premiums. The department
may proceed on its own behalf or on behalf of another state or
another state's instrumentality, an individual or governmental
applicant for services under section 2103 or a person entitled by
federal law to support enforcement services as a former recipient
of public assistance. The department acting on behalf of another
state, another state's instrumentality or a person residing in
another state constitutes good cause within the meaning of Title
5, section 9057, subsection 5. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a parental support obligation established under
this section continues beyond the child's 18th birthday, if the
child is attending secondary school as defined in Title 20-A,
section 1, until the child graduates, withdraws, is expelled or
attains 19 years of age, whichever occurs first. For purposes of
this section, "debt for past support" includes a debt owed to the
department under section 2301, subsection 1, paragraph A, a debt
owed under section 2103 and a debt that accrues under sections
1504 and 1554.

 
Sec. 13. 19-A MRSA §2369, first ¶, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 694, Pt.
B, §2 and affected by Pt. E, §2, is amended to read:

 
The receipt of public assistance for a child constitutes an
assignment by the recipient to the department of all rights to
support for the child and spousal support, including any support
unpaid at the time of assignment, as long as public assistance is
paid.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill makes the following changes to the laws concerning
child support.

 
It changes the definition of "extraordinary medical expenses"
to conform to current practice and understanding.

 
It includes the actual costs of health insurance premiums paid
by a party in the child support obligation and allows the hearing
officers to obligate the responsible parent for that parent's
proportionate share of the health insurance premium that is paid
by the other parent.

 
It includes the self-support reserve for certain obligors.

 
It changes the criteria related to tax consequences as the
child support tables assume the primary residential care provider
receives all the tax benefits; and removes the incremental cost
of health insurance as this is included in the child support
obligation.

 
It amends the law concerning interstate cooperation to conform
to a federal mandate that child support orders be established in
accordance with child support guidelines and not be based on the
amount of public assistance expended.

 
It states specifically that spousal support is also assigned
to the Department of Human Services when the person receives
public assistance, as required by federal law, 42 United States
Code, Section 608.


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