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child support order has been issued, this option is no longer | available to interstate parties. Under UIFSA, a State may not | permit a party to proceed to obtain a second support order; | rather, in further litigation the tribunal must apply the Act's | provisions for enforcement of an existing order and limit | modification to the strict standards of UIFSA. |
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| The 2001 addition to Subsection (a) specifically recognizes | the doctrine of comity as a legitimate function of state law | that on a proper showing provides for the recognition of a | foreign support order, see Mississippi Dept. Human Svcs. v. | Shelnut, 772 So.2d 1041 (Miss. 2000). Although the | determination by the U.S. State Department that a foreign | nation is a reciprocating country is binding on all states, | recognition of foreign support orders through comity is | dependent on the law of each UIFSA State. The reference to | "remedies under other law" is intended to recognize the | principle of comity as developed in the forum State by | statutory or common law, rather than to create a substantive | right independent of that law. |
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| New Subsection (b)(1) gives notice that UIFSA is not the only | means for establishing or enforcing a support order with an | interstate aspect. Examples abound. A potential child-support |
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| obligee may voluntarily submit to the jurisdiction of another | State to seek the full range of desired relief under the law | of that State using intrastate procedures, rather than | resorting to the interstate procedure provided by UIFSA. A | nonresident married parent may choose to file a proceeding in | the forum State for dissolution of the marriage, including | property division and spousal support, and in conjunction seek | an order regarding child custody and visitation and child | support. A parent may submit to the jurisdiction of another | State for a determination of parentage and child support. A | support order resulting from each of these scenarios | implicates UIFSA. Invariably the issuing tribunal will have | continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over its controlling child | or spousal support orders as provided by Sections 205, 207, | 211, infra, with all of the attendant application of the Act | to those orders. |
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| On the other hand, Subsection (b)(2) states what is clear | under U.S. Supreme Court decisions; the bases of jurisdiction | for child custody and visitation orders and the jurisdiction | for child-support orders run on separate tracks, compare May | v. Anderson, 345 U.S. 528 (1953) with Kulko v. Superior Court, | 436 U.S. 84 (1978). If the child-support order is sought under | the authority of UIFSA, the most important aspect of this rule | is that a child-support obligee utilizing the provisions of | UIFSA to establish child support across State lines submits to | jurisdiction for child support only, and does not submit to | the |
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