| 1. Authorized by candidate. Whenever a person makes an |
| expenditure to finance a communication expressly advocating |
| the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate |
| through broadcasting stations, newspapers, magazines, outdoor |
| advertising facilities, direct mails or other similar types of |
| general public political advertising or through flyers, |
| handbills, bumper stickers and other nonperiodical |
| publications, the communication, if authorized by a candidate, |
| a candidate's authorized political committee or their agents, |
| must clearly and conspicuously state that the communication |
| has been so authorized and must clearly state the name and |
| address of the person who made or financed the expenditure for |
| the communication. The following forms of political |
| communication do not require the name and address of the |
| person who made or authorized the expenditure for the |
| communication because the name or address would be so small as |
| to be illegible or infeasible: ashtrays, badges and badge |
| holders, balloons, campaign buttons, clothing, coasters, |
| combs, emery boards, envelopes, erasers, glasses, key rings, |
| letter openers, matchbooks, nail files, noisemakers, paper and |
| plastic cups, pencils, pens, plastic tableware, 12-inch or |
| shorter rulers, swizzle sticks, tickets to fund-raisers and |
| similar items determined by the commission to be too small and |
| unnecessary for the disclosures required by this section. In |
| an election in which there is no candidate who is not |
| certified under chapter 14, a person other than a candidate or |
| a candidate's authorized political committee may not make a |
| communication by mail for or against a candidate. |
