| In Lehr v. Robertson, 463 U.S. 248 (1983), the Supreme Court |
| upheld the constitutionality of a New York "putative father |
| registry." A New York statute required a father of a child born |
| out-of-wedlock to register if he wished to be notified of a |
| termination of parental rights or adoption proceeding. |
| Thereafter, a series of well-publicized adoption cases occurred |
| in which state courts held that nonmarital fathers had not been |
| given proper notice of such proceedings and voided established |
| adoptions. A substantial number of legislatures responded to |
| these decisions by enacting paternity registries similar to the |
| New York statute. As of May, 2000, at least 28 states had enacted |
| legislation creating paternity registries. |