| 3.  Sections 601(d) and (e) were adopted in recognition of the  | 
| importance of investor education. An increasing number of  | 
| jurisdictions are earmarking specific funds for this purpose. The  | 
| lack of financial acumen among public investors, seniors, and  | 
| students continues to be demonstrated in recent industry and  | 
| regulatory studies. The importance of investor financial literacy  | 
| is increasingly crucial given the decades long shift from defined  | 
| benefit retirement plans toward defined contribution plans where  | 
| employees are left to direct their own retirement accounts. |