| 3. Sections 601(d) and (e) were adopted in recognition of the |
| importance of investor education. An increasing number of |
| jurisdictions are earmarking specific funds for this purpose. The |
| lack of financial acumen among public investors, seniors, and |
| students continues to be demonstrated in recent industry and |
| regulatory studies. The importance of investor financial literacy |
| is increasingly crucial given the decades long shift from defined |
| benefit retirement plans toward defined contribution plans where |
| employees are left to direct their own retirement accounts. |