| "[A] bank, savings institution or trust company" was excluded |
| from the 1956 Act Section 401(c) definition of broker-dealer. |
| After the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was adopted in 1999, the generic |
| exclusion of banks from the definition of broker and dealer in |
| Sections 3(a)(4) and (5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| was rescinded in favor of functional regulation. At the federal |
| level this means that banks, unless limiting their securities |
| activities to a specific list of excluded activities, are |
| required to register as broker-dealers. This Act generally |
| follows the federal approach with exceptions for private |
| securities offerings addressed by Section 3(a)(4)(B)(vii) of the |
| Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and de minimis transactions in |
| Section 3(a)(4)(B)(xi) which in the new Act are limited to |
| unsolicited transactions. The administrator is given a residual |
| power in Section 102(4)(E) to adopt further exclusions for banks, |
| by rule or order. Securities issued by banks, other depository |
| institutions, and international banking institutions are exempt |
| from securities registration in Section 201(3). Banks, savings |
| institutions, and other depository institutions, when not |
| excluded from the definition of broker-dealer, will be required |
| to register by Section 401 and generally, like all other broker- |
| dealers, be subject to the regulatory and liability provisions of |
| the Act in Article 4 and 5. |