| Second, it authorizes punitive damages in certain medical |
| malpractice situations. Punitive damages are otherwise available |
| under Maine law only when actual malice is proved. This bill |
| allows an award of punitive damages against an employer who has |
| actual or constructive knowledge of prior professional |
| negligence or intentional professional misconduct and has not |
| taken reasonable measures to protect patients from that health |
| care practitioner's or health care provider's professional |
| negligence or intentional professional misconduct. |