| | Under Section 103(b)(5), the obligation of good faith and fair | dealing may not be eliminated by agreement, but the partners by | agreement may determine the standards by which the performance of | the obligation is to be measured, if the standards are not | manifestly unreasonable. See Comment 7 to Section 103. |
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| | 5. Subsection (e) is new and deals expressly with a very | basic issue on which the UPA is silent. A partner as such is not | a trustee and is not held to the same standards as a trustee. | Subsection (e) makes clear that a partner's conduct is not deemed | to be improper merely because it serves the partner's own | individual interest. |
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| | That admonition has particular application to the duty of | loyalty and the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. It | underscores the partner's rights as an owner and principal in the | enterprise, which must always be balanced against his duties and | obligations as an agent and fiduciary. For example, a partner | who, with consent, owns a shopping center may, under subsection | (e), legitimately vote against a proposal by the partnership to | open a competing shopping center. |
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| | 6. Subsection (f) authorizes partners to lend money to and | transact other business with the partnership and, in so doing, to | enjoy the same rights and obligations as a nonpartner. That | language is drawn from RULPA Section 107. The rights and | obligations of a partner doing business with the partnership as | an outsider are expressly made subject to the usual laws | governing those transactions. They include, for example, rules | limiting or qualifying the rights and remedies of inside | creditors, such as fraudulent transfer law, equitable | subordination, and the law of avoidable preferences, as well as | general debtor-creditor law. The reference to "other applicable | law" makes clear that subsection (f) is not intended to displace | those laws, and thus they are preserved under Section 104(a). |
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| | It is unclear under the UPA whether a partner may, for the | partner's own account, purchase the assets of the partnership at | a foreclosure sale or upon the liquidation of the partnership. | Those purchases are clearly within subsection (f)'s broad | approval. It is also clear under that subsection that a partner | may purchase partnership assets at a foreclosure sale, whether | the partner is the mortgagee or the mortgagee is an unrelated | third party. Similarly, a partner may purchase partnership | property at a tax sale. The obligation of good faith requires | disclosure of the partner's interest in the transaction, however. |
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| | 7. Subsection (g) provides that the prescribed standards of | conduct apply equally to a person engaged in winding up the | partnership business as the personal or legal representative of |
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