HP0939
LD 1349
Session - 128th Maine Legislature
 
LR 1207
Item 1
Bill Tracking, Additional Documents Chamber Status

An Act Regarding the Registration of Appraisal Management Companies

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

Sec. 1. 32 MRSA c. 124-A  is enacted to read:

CHAPTER 124-A

APPRAISAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY REGISTRATION

§ 14041 Short title

This chapter may be known and cited as "the Appraisal Management Company Registration Act."

§ 14042 Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings.

1 Appraisal.   "Appraisal" has the same meaning as in section 14002, subsection 1.
2 Appraisal assignment.   "Appraisal assignment" means an agreement between an appraiser and an appraisal management company to provide an appraisal service.
3 Appraisal management company.   "Appraisal management company" means an entity that:
A Provides appraisal management services to creditors or secondary mortgage market participants with appraisers who are:

(1) Employees of the entity; or

(2) Part of an appraiser panel that includes more than 15 appraisers who are independent contractors to the entity;

B Provides services in connection with valuing a consumer's principal dwelling as security for a consumer credit transaction or incorporating such transactions into securitizations; and
C Within a calendar year or a 12-month period established by board rule, oversees an appraiser panel of more than 15 certified or licensed appraisers in one state or 25 or more certified or licensed appraisers in more than one state.

"Appraisal management company" does not include a department or division of an entity that provides appraisal management services only to that entity.

4 Appraisal management service.   "Appraisal management service" means:
A Recruiting, selecting and retaining appraisers;
B Contracting with appraisers to perform appraisal assignments;
C Managing the process of having an appraisal performed, including, but not limited to:

(1) Providing administrative services;

(2) Receiving appraisal orders and appraisal reports;

(3) Submitting completed appraisal reports to creditors and secondary market participants;

(4) Collecting fees from creditors and secondary market participants for services provided; and

(5) Paying appraisers for services performed; and

D Reviewing and verifying the work of appraisers.
5 Appraisal review.   "Appraisal review" means the act or process of developing and communicating an opinion about the quality of an appraiser's work that was performed as part of an appraisal assignment related to the appraiser's data collection, analysis, opinions, conclusions, estimate of value or compliance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. "Appraisal review" does not include a quality control examination.
6 Appraisal service.   "Appraisal service" means providing an appraisal or appraisal review.
7 Appraiser.   "Appraiser" means a person licensed under chapter 124.
8 Appraiser panel.   "Appraiser panel" means a network, list or roster of licensed or certified appraisers approved by an appraisal management company to perform appraisals for the appraisal management company. "Appraiser panel" includes appraisers accepted by an appraisal management company for consideration for future appraisal assignments in covered transactions or for secondary mortgage market participants in connection with covered transactions and appraisers engaged by an appraisal management company to perform one or more appraisals in covered transactions or for secondary mortgage market participants in connection with covered transactions.
9 Board.   "Board" means the Board of Real Estate Appraisers under section 14011.
10 Client.   "Client" means a person that contracts with or otherwise enters into an agreement with an appraisal management company for the performance of appraisal management services.
11 Consumer credit.   "Consumer credit" means credit offered or extended to a consumer primarily for personal, family or household purposes.
12 Controlling person.   "Controlling person" means:
A An owner, officer or director of an appraisal management company;
B An individual employed, appointed or authorized by an appraisal management company who has authority to enter into a contractual relationship with other persons for the performance of appraisal management services and has authority to enter into agreements with appraisers for the performance of appraisal services; or
C An individual who is authorized to, directly or indirectly, direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an appraisal management company.
13 Covered transaction.   "Covered transaction" means a consumer credit transaction secured by a consumer's principal dwelling.
14 Creditor.   "Creditor" means a person who regularly extends consumer credit that is subject to a finance charge or is payable by written agreement in more than 4 installments, not including a down payment, and to whom the obligation is initially payable, either on the face of the note or contract or by agreement when there is no note or contract. For the purpose of this subsection, a person regularly extends consumer credit if the person:
A Extended credit, other than credit subject to the requirements of 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1026.32 more than 5 times for transactions secured by a dwelling in the preceding calendar year; or
B In any 12-month period, originates more than one credit extension that is subject to the requirements of 12 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 1026.32 or one or more such credit extensions through a mortgage broker.
15 Dwelling.   "Dwelling" means a residential structure that contains one to 4 units, whether or not the structure is attached to real property. "Dwelling" includes an individual condominium unit, cooperative unit, mobile home and trailer, if it is used as a residence.
16 Federal appraisal subcommittee.   "Federal appraisal subcommittee" means the Appraisal Subcommittee of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council under 12 United States Code, Chapter 34.
17 Federal financial institutions regulatory agency.   "Federal financial institutions regulatory agency" means the federal Office of the Inspector General, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Federal Housing Finance Agency or Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; or the National Credit Union Administration.
18 Federally regulated appraisal management company.   "Federally regulated appraisal management company" means an appraisal management company that is owned and controlled by an insured depository institution, as defined in 12 United States Code, Section 1813 and regulated by the federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Office of the Inspector General, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
19 Federally related transaction.   "Federally related transaction" has the same meaning as in section 14002, subsection 9.
20 Federally related transaction regulations.   "Federally related transaction regulations" means regulations established by a federal financial institutions regulatory agency pursuant to Title XI, Sections 1112, 1113 and 1114 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, 12 United States Code, Sections 3341 to 3343.
21 Person.   "Person" means an individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, limited liability company, sole proprietorship or any other entity.
22 Principal dwelling.   "Principal dwelling" means a consumer's principal dwelling. "Principal dwelling" includes a dwelling a consumer buys or builds that will become the consumer's principal dwelling within one year or upon the completion of construction. "Principal dwelling" does not include a vacation or other second home.
23 Quality control examination.   "Quality control examination" means an examination of an appraisal report for completeness, including for grammatical, mathematical and typographical errors. "Quality control examination" does not include an appraisal review.
24 Secondary mortgage market participant.   "Secondary mortgage market participant" means a guarantor or insurer of mortgage-backed securities, or an underwriter or issuer of mortgage-backed securities. "Secondary mortgage market participant" includes an individual investor in a mortgage-backed security only if that investor is also a guarantor, issuer, underwriter or issuer of the mortgage-backed security.
25 Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.   "Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice" has the same meaning as in section 14002, subsection 15.

§ 14043 Registration required

1 Registration.   A person shall obtain registration from the board before:
A Directly or indirectly engaging or to attempting to engage in business as an appraisal management company;
B Directly or indirectly performing or attempting to perform appraisal management services; or
C Advertising or holding the person out as engaging in or conducting business as an appraisal management company.
2 Application.   An applicant for registration as an appraisal management company shall submit to the board an application on forms prescribed by the board and pay a fee established by the board. The board shall review and approve or deny an application for initial registration or an application for renewal of a registration.
3 Surety bond.   An applicant for registration as an appraisal management company shall file with the board a surety bond as determined by the board, not to exceed $15,000.
4 Consent to service of process.   An applicant for registration as an appraisal management company shall complete an irrevocable consent to service of process as prescribed by the board.
5 Information required.   An appraisal management company registered or applying to be registered shall provide to the board all information that the board is required to submit to the federal appraisal subcommittee pursuant to regulations or guidance promulgated by the federal appraisal subcommittee.
6 Federally regulated appraisal management companies.   Notwithstanding subsection 1, a federally regulated appraisal management company is not required to register with the board. A federally regulated appraisal management company shall:
A Notify the board of its intent to operate in the State; and
B Provide to the board information required to be submitted by the board to the federal appraisal subcommittee pursuant to regulations and policies of the federal appraisal subcommittee regarding the determination of a national registry fee under section 14045, subsection 2.

§ 14044 Expiration of license

Unless renewed, a registration issued by the board pursuant to this chapter expires on December 31st of every other year.

§ 14045 Registration fees

1 Fee established by rule.   The board shall establish by rule a reasonable fee to be paid by an appraisal management company that is registered or applying to be registered under this chapter. Fees paid by all appraisal management companies registered or applying to be registered under this chapter must be sufficient for the administration of this chapter.
2 National registry fee.   The board shall collect from an appraisal management company registered, applying to be registered or operating as a federally regulated appraisal management company in this State, for each appraiser on an appraiser panel of the appraisal management company, the national registry fee determined by the federal appraisal subcommittee pursuant to Title XI, Section 1109(a)(4) of the federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 as amended by the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (2010).

§ 14046 Owner requirements

1 License or certification as appraiser.   An appraisal management company registered or applying for or renewing a registration under this chapter may not be owned in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by a person that has had a license or certificate to act as an appraiser refused, denied, cancelled for a substantive cause, revoked or surrendered in lieu of a pending revocation in any state unless the person has subsequently had a license or certificate to act as an appraiser granted or reinstated.
2 Background.   A person that owns more than 10% of an appraisal management company shall:
A Be of good moral character, as determined by the board; and
B Submit to a background investigation, as required by the board.

§ 14047 Controlling persons

1 Designation of controlling person.   An appraisal management company applying to the board for a registration or for renewal of a registration shall designate one controlling person that will be the main contact for all communication between the board and the appraisal management company.
2 Requirements.   A controlling person must:
A Be actively licensed or certified in at least one state as an appraiser at all times that the person is designated as a controlling person;
B Have never had a license or certificate to act as an appraiser refused, denied, canceled, revoked or surrendered in lieu of a pending revocation in any state;
C Be of good moral character, as determined by the board; and
D Submit to a background investigation, as required by the board.

§ 14048 Employee requirements

An appraisal management company that is registered or applies for registration or renewal of registration may not:

1 Ordering and reviewing of appraisal services.   Knowingly employ any person in a position in which the person has the responsibility to order appraisal services or to review the results of a completed appraisal service who has had a license or certificate to act as an appraiser in this State or any other state refused, denied, cancelled, revoked or surrendered in lieu of a pending revocation; and
2 Independent contractor.   Knowingly enter into any independent contractor arrangement for the performance of appraisal services with a person who has had a license or certificate to act as an appraiser in this State or any other state refused, denied, cancelled, revoked or surrendered in lieu of a pending revocation.

§ 14049 Denial of registration

The board may deny or refuse to renew an application for a registration to operate as an appraisal management company if the applicant fails to satisfy a requirement of this chapter or the board determines that the applicant:

1 Unfit.   Has demonstrated incompetence, untrustworthiness or conduct or practices that render the registrant unfit to perform appraisal management services; or
2 Good faith.   Does not perform appraisal management services in good faith and is a source of detriment, injury or loss to the public.

§ 14049-A Appraiser panel

For the purpose of determining whether within a 12-month period an appraisal management company oversees an appraiser panel of more than 15 state-certified or state-licensed appraisers in a state or 25 or more certified or licensed appraisers in 2 or more states and therefor qualifies as an appraisal management company pursuant to this chapter, the following provisions apply.

1 Begin date.   An appraiser is considered part of the appraisal management company's appraiser panel as of the earliest date on which the appraisal management company:
A Accepts the appraiser for consideration for future appraisal assignments in covered transactions or for secondary mortgage market participants in connection with covered transactions; or
B Engages the appraiser to perform one or more appraisals on behalf of a creditor for a covered transaction or secondary mortgage market participant in connection with covered transactions.
2 End date.   An appraiser who is considered part of the appraisal management company's appraiser panel pursuant to subsection 1 is considered to remain on the panel until the date on which the appraisal management company:
A Sends written notice to the appraiser removing the appraiser from the appraiser panel;
B Receives written notice from the appraiser asking to be removed from the appraiser panel; or
C Receives written notice of the death or incapacity of the appraiser.
3 Subsequent engagement after removal.   If an appraiser is removed from an appraisal management company's appraiser panel pursuant to subsection 2, paragraph A or B, and the appraisal management company subsequently accepts the appraiser for consideration for future assignments or engages the appraiser at any time during the 12 months after the removal of the appraiser, the removal must be considered not to have occurred and the appraiser must be considered to have been part of the appraisal management company's appraiser panel without interruption.
4 Twelve-month period.   The period for purposes of counting appraisers on an appraisal management company's appraiser panel may be the calendar year or a 12-month period established by rule by the board.

§ 14049-B Appraiser engagement

Prior to placing an appraisal assignment with an appraiser on an appraiser panel, an appraisal management company shall verify that the appraiser receiving the appraisal assignment is licensed under chapter 124.

§ 14049-C Appraisal review

An employee of or independent contractor to an appraisal management company who performs an appraisal review for real property located in this State must be licensed under chapter 124.

§ 14049-D Appraisal management company operational and record-keeping requirements

1 Operational requirements.   An appraisal management company shall:
A Engage only certified or licensed appraisers for federally related transactions in conformity with federally related transaction regulations;
B Establish and comply with processes and controls reasonably designed to ensure that the appraisal management company in engaging an appraiser selects an appraiser who is independent of the transaction and who has the requisite education, expertise and experience necessary to competently complete the appraisal assignment for the particular market and property type;
C Direct an appraiser to perform an assignment in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice; and
D Establish and comply with processes and controls reasonably designed to ensure that the appraisal management company conducts appraisal management services in accordance with the requirements of the Truth in Lending Act, 15 United States Code Section 1639e(a)-(i) and regulations adopted under that section.
2 Record keeping.   An appraisal management company registered or applying to be registered or to renew an existing registration in this State shall:
A Certify to the board on a form prescribed by the board that the appraisal management company maintains a detailed record of each service request that the appraisal management company receives for appraisals of real property located in this State; and
B Retain for at least 5 years, or at least 2 years after final disposition of any related judicial proceeding, all business records relating to each request for an appraisal service that the appraisal management company has received and the appraiser who performs the appraisal service for the appraisal management company.

An appraisal management company registered under this chapter shall make all records required to be maintained by the appraisal management company available for inspection by the board upon reasonable notice to the appraisal management company.

§ 14049-E Compensation of appraisers

1 Compensation.   An appraisal management company shall compensate appraisers at a rate that is reasonable and customary for appraisal services being performed in the market area of the property being appraised without the services of an appraisal management company in accordance with federal law. Except in cases of breach of contract or substandard performance of an appraisal service, an appraisal management company shall make payment to an appraiser for the completion of an appraisal service within 45 days of the date on which the appraiser transmits or otherwise provides the results of the completed appraisal service to the appraisal management company.
2 Fees prohibited.   An appraisal management company may not:
A Require an appraiser that is on an appraiser panel of the appraisal management company or seeking to be added to an appraiser panel of the appraisal management company to pay the national registry fee assessed by the federal appraisal subcommittee under section 14045, subsection 2;
B As a prerequisite to an appraiser being added to an appraiser panel or as a prerequisite to an appraiser receiving an order for an appraisal from an appraisal management company, require an appraiser to pay any fee directly or indirectly to the appraisal management company or to reimburse the appraisal management company for any costs, fees or other expenses incurred solely by the appraisal management company; or
C Deduct any amount from the reasonable and customary fee paid to an appraiser for any costs, fees or other expenses incurred solely by the appraisal management company.

§ 14049-F Statement of fees

When reporting fees to a client, an appraisal management company shall separately indicate the fees paid to an appraiser for the completion of an appraisal service and the fees charged by the appraisal management company to the client for appraisal management services.

§ 14049-G Prohibited practices

1 Prohibitions.   An appraisal management company registered under this chapter or an employee, director, officer or agent of an appraisal management company registered under this chapter may not:
A Cause or attempt to cause the results of an appraisal service to be based on any factor other than the independent judgment of the appraiser;
B Seek to influence an appraiser or to otherwise encourage a targeted value in order to facilitate the making or pricing of a consumer credit transaction;
C Modify or otherwise change the results of a completed appraisal service that have been submitted by an appraiser to the appraisal management company by:

(1) Altering or removing the signature or seal of the appraiser; or

(2) Adding information to, removing information from or changing information contained in the results of the completed appraisal service, including any disclosure authorized by this chapter submitted by an appraiser in or with the appraisal report;

D Condition a request for the performance of an appraisal service or the payment of an appraisal fee, salary or bonus on the opinion, conclusion or valuation to be reached or on a preliminary estimate or opinion requested from an appraiser;
E Request that an appraiser provide an estimated, predetermined or desired valuation in an appraisal report or provide estimated values or comparable sales at any time before the completion of an appraisal by an appraiser;
F Provide to an appraiser an anticipated, estimated, encouraged or desired value for a subject property or a proposed or target amount to be loaned to a borrower, except that a copy of the sales contract for a purchase transaction may be provided;
G Make any part of a fee paid to the appraiser or a fee paid by the appraisal management company contingent on a favorable outcome, including a loan closing or a specific valuation being achieved by the appraiser in the appraisal report;
H Withhold or threaten to withhold timely payment for the completion of an appraisal assignment when the appraisal services that are the subject of the appraisal assignment are provided in accordance with a contract or other agreement between the parties;
I Seek to influence an appraiser by withholding or threatening to withhold future business from an appraiser;
J Seek to influence an appraiser by demoting or terminating or threatening to demote or terminate an appraiser;
K Seek to influence an appraiser by expressly or impliedly promising future business, promotions or increased compensation for an appraiser;
L Provide to an appraiser, or any person related to an appraiser, stock or other financial or nonfinancial benefits;
M Allow the removal of an appraiser from an appraiser panel without prior written notice to the appraiser;
N Obtain, use or pay for a second or subsequent appraisal or order an automated valuation model in connection with a mortgage financing transaction unless:

(1) There is a reasonable basis to believe that the initial appraisal was flawed or tainted and that basis is clearly and appropriately noted in the loan file;

(2) The subsequent appraisal or automated valuation model is done under a bona fide prefunding or postfunding appraisal review or quality control process; or

(3) The subsequent appraisal or automated valuation model is otherwise required or permitted by federal or state law;

O Prohibit legal communication between an appraiser and a lender, real estate license holder or any other person from whom the appraiser believes information would be relevant;
P Refuse to accept the results of a completed appraisal service by more than one appraiser if an appraiser provides substantial assistance to another appraiser in the preparation of the report, unless the appraisal assignment names an individual appraiser or the statement of work requires an unassisted report; or
Q Require an appraiser to:

(1) Complete an appraisal service if the appraiser determines the appraiser does not have the necessary expertise for the specific geographic area and the appraiser has notified the company of that determination;

(2) Prepare an appraisal report under a schedule that the appraiser believes does not afford the appraiser the ability to meet all the relevant legal and professional obligations if the appraiser has notified the company of that belief;

(3) Provide the appraisal management company with the digital signature or seal of the appraiser;

(4) Modify any aspect of an appraisal report without the agreement of the appraiser that the modification is appropriate;

(5) Engage in any act or practice that does not comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice;

(6) Engage in any act or practice that does not comply with any assignment conditions and certifications required by a client;

(7) Engage in any act or practice that impairs or attempts to impair the independence, objectivity or impartiality of an appraiser;

(8) Enter into an agreement to not serve on the appraiser panel of another appraisal management company;

(9) Indemnify or hold harmless the appraisal management company against liability except liability for errors and omissions by the appraiser; or

(10) Pay a fee imposed on the appraisal management company by the federal appraisal subcommittee.

2 Construction.   Nothing in subsection 1 may be construed to prohibit:
A An appraiser from reimbursing an appraisal management company for the actual cost of discretionary services provided to the appraiser;
B An appraiser from voluntarily providing the appraiser's digital signature or seal to an appraisal management company;
C An appraisal management company from asking an appraiser, after an appraisal report is delivered, to:

(1) Consider additional appropriate property information, including the consideration of additional comparable properties to make or support an appraisal;

(2) Provide further detail, substantiation or explanation of the appraiser's conclusion regarding values; or

(3) Correct errors in the appraisal report;

D An appraisal management company from requiring an appraiser to provide advance notice of and an opportunity for the appraisal management company to participate in any legal communications between the appraiser and a lender; or
E An appraisal management company from providing to an appraiser a copy of an executed contract for a purchase transaction.

§ 14049-H Mandatory reporting

An appraisal management company that has a reasonable basis to believe an appraiser is failing to comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice in a manner that materially affects the conclusion of value contained in an appraisal report, is violating applicable laws or is otherwise engaging in unethical or unprofessional conduct shall refer the matter to the board.

§ 14049-I Registration number

The board shall issue a unique registration number to each appraisal management company registered in this State. The board shall publish annually a list of registered appraisal management companies that have been issued a registration number pursuant to this section.

§ 14049-J Advertising

An appraisal management company registered in this State shall disclose the registration number provided to it by the board under section 14049-I on all print and electronic advertising, including any advertising or communication via the Internet.

§ 14049-K Appraiser panel management

Except within the first 30 days after an appraiser is added to an appraiser panel, an appraisal management company may not remove an appraiser from its appraiser panel or otherwise refuse to assign requests for real estate appraisal services to an appraiser without notifying the appraiser in writing and identifying the reasons why the appraiser is being removed from the appraiser panel and providing an opportunity for the appraiser to respond to the notification.

§ 14049-L Background checks

An appraisal management company registered or applying for registration in this State that requires an appraiser to submit to a criminal background check as a condition of employment or contractual relationship shall accept a criminal background check that has been performed within the preceding 12 months and that substantially conforms to the requirements for a criminal history records check to obtain a license under chapter 124.

§ 14049-M Disciplinary proceedings

1 Acts subject to disciplinary proceedings.   The board may initiate disciplinary proceedings against an appraisal management company registered in this State if the board determines an appraisal management company is attempting to perform, has performed or has attempted to perform any of the following acts:
A Committing an act in violation of this chapter;
B Violating a rule adopted by the board; or
C Procuring a registration by fraud, misrepresentation or deceit.
2 Maine Administrative Procedure Act.   The board, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance with the Maine Administrative Procedure Act, may issue an order imposing one or more of the following penalties if the board finds by a preponderance of the evidence that an appraisal management company has violated a provision of this chapter or rules adopted by the board pursuant to this chapter:
A Revocation of the registration;
B Suspension of the registration for a period not to exceed 2 years;
C Stipulations, limitations, restrictions or conditions relating to conduct of the appraisal management company;
D Censure, including specific redress, if appropriate;
E Reprimand; and
F Administrative fines not to exceed $5,000 per violation.

§ 14049-N Board powers

The board may:

1 Rule making.   Adopt rules necessary to implement, administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter. Rules adopted pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules as defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter 2-A;
2 Applications.   Review and approve or deny an appraisal management company's application for initial registration;
3 Renewals.   Review and renew or refuse to renew an appraisal management company's registration;
4 Books and records.   Examine the books and records of an appraisal management company operating in the State and require the appraisal management company to submit reports, information and documents to the board;
5 Valid certifications.   Verify that an appraiser on an appraiser panel holds a valid state certification or license, as applicable;
6 Investigations.   Conduct investigations of appraisal management companies to assess potential violations of this chapter, rules adopted pursuant to this chapter or orders issued pursuant to this chapter;
7 Discipline.   Discipline an appraisal management company or suspend, terminate or refuse to renew the registration of an appraisal management company that violates this chapter, a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter or an order issued pursuant to this chapter; and
8 Report to federal appraisal subcommittee.   Report to the federal appraisal subcommittee an appraisal management company's violation of this chapter, a rule adopted pursuant to this chapter or an order issued pursuant to this chapter, as well as disciplinary and enforcement actions and other relevant information about an appraisal management company's operations.

SUMMARY

This bill enacts the Appraisal Management Company Registration Act. Under the bill, appraisal management companies must obtain registration by the Board of Real Estate Appraisers. Appraisal management companies are entities that provide appraisal management services to creditors or secondary mortgage market participants with appraisers who are employees of the entity or part of an appraiser panel made up of independent contractors, that provide services in connection with valuing a consumer's principal dwelling as security for a consumer credit transaction or incorporating such transactions into securitizations and that oversee appraiser panels in one or more states. Appraisal management services provided by appraisal management companies include recruiting, selecting and retaining appraisers; contracting with appraisers to perform appraisal assignments; managing the process of having an appraisal performed; and reviewing and verifying the work of appraisers.


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