An Act To Clarify Provisions of the Maine Juvenile Code Regarding Inspection, Disclosure and Dissemination of Juvenile Case Records and To Change Gender-specific Terms
Sec. 1. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§3, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §38, is further amended to read:
Sec. 2. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§§4-C, 4-D and 5-A are enacted to read:
Sec. 3. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 1977, c. 520, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 4. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§8, as enacted by PL 1977, c. 520, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 5. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§10-A is enacted to read:
Sec. 6. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§14-C is enacted to read:
Sec. 7. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§19-B is enacted to read:
Sec. 8. 15 MRSA §3003, sub-§23, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. 9. 15 MRSA §3101, sub-§2, ¶D, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §38, is further amended to read:
Sec. 10. 15 MRSA §3101, sub-§4, ¶A, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §38, is further amended to read:
Sec. 11. 15 MRSA §3101, sub-§4, ¶G, as enacted by PL 1979, c. 512, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. 12. 15 MRSA §3304, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 1977, c. 520, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 13. 15 MRSA §3306, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1977, c. 664, §25, is further amended to read:
Sec. 14. 15 MRSA §3307, sub-§1-A, as amended by PL 1999, c. 624, Pt. B, §17, is further amended to read:
Sec. 15. 15 MRSA §3308, as amended by PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. B, §6, is further amended to read:
§ 3308. Juvenile case records; inspection
Nothing in this Part may be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of State, pursuant to Title 29-A, to suspend a person's license or permit to operate a motor vehicle, right to operate a motor vehicle or right to apply for or obtain a license.
(1) "Administration of criminal justice" has the same meaning as found in Title 16, section 703, subsection 1.
(2) "Administration of juvenile criminal justice" means activities related to the apprehension or summonsing, detention, conditional or unconditional release, informal adjustment, initial appearance, bind over, adjudication, disposition, custody and supervision or rehabilitation of accused juveniles or adjudicated juvenile criminal offenders. It includes the collection, storage and dissemination of juvenile crime information juvenile case records.
(3) "Criminal justice agency" has the same meaning as found in Title 16, section 703, subsection 4.
(4) "Dissemination" has the same meaning as found in Title 16, section 703, subsection 6.
(1) The juvenile has been adjudicated as having committed a juvenile crime;
(2) The information is disseminated by and to persons who directly supervise or report on the health, behavior or progress of the juvenile, the superintendent of the juvenile's school and the superintendent's designees, criminal justice agencies or agencies that are or might become responsible for the health or welfare of the juvenile as a result of a court order or by agreement with the Department of Corrections or the Department of Health and Human Services; and
(3) The information is relevant to and disseminated for the purpose of creating or maintaining an individualized plan for the juvenile's rehabilitation, including reintegration into a school.
Any information received under this paragraph is confidential and may not be further disseminated, except as otherwise provided by law.
(1) The name of the juvenile;
(2) The nature of the alleged offense or offense;
(3) The date of the alleged offense or offense;
(4) The date of the petition;
(5) The date of the adjudication, if applicable; and
(6) The location of the court where the case was brought, if applicable.
All information provided under this paragraph is confidential and may not be further distributed, except as provided in Title 20-A, section 1055, subsection 11. Information provided pursuant to this paragraph to the superintendent of the juvenile's school or the superintendent's designees may not become part of the student's education record.
(1) At least 3 years have passed since the person's discharge from the disposition ordered for that juvenile crime;
(2) Since the date of disposition, the person has not been adjudicated to have committed a juvenile crime and has not been convicted of committing a crime; and
(3) There are no current adjudicatory proceedings pending for a juvenile or other crime.
(1) The courts and criminal justice agencies as provided by this section; and
(2) The person whose juvenile case records are sealed or that person's designee.
Sec. 16. 15 MRSA §3308-A, sub-§1, ¶C, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. D, §1, is repealed.
Sec. 17. 15 MRSA §3308-A, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. D, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 18. 15 MRSA §3308-A, sub-§3, ¶D, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 267, Pt. D, §1, is amended to read:
(1) Statute; or
(2) A court order pursuant to section 3307 or 3308.
As used in this paragraph, "agent" means a licensed professional investigator or an immediate family member if, due to death, age, physical or mental disease, disorder or intellectual disability or autism, the victim cannot realistically act on the victim's own behalf;
Sec. 19. 15 MRSA §3308-B is enacted to read:
§ 3308-B. Mandatory notice to schools
Sec. 20. 15 MRSA §3311, sub-§1, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §26, is further amended to read:
Sec. 21. 15 MRSA §3311, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1979, c. 681, §27, is further amended to read:
Sec. 22. 15 MRSA §3313, as amended by PL 1995, c. 690, §5, is further amended to read:
§ 3313. Criteria for withholding an institutional disposition
Sec. 23. 15 MRSA §3314, sub-§1, ¶A, as amended by PL 1987, c. 400, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. 24. 15 MRSA §3316, sub-§1, as repealed and replaced by PL 1999, c. 127, Pt. B, §6 and amended by PL 2003, c. 689, Pt. B, §6, is repealed.
Sec. 25. 15 MRSA §3501, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1977, c. 520, §1, is amended to read:
Sec. 26. 15 MRSA §3501, sub-§8, as repealed and replaced by PL 1981, c. 619, §9 and amended by PL 2003, c. 689, Pt. B, §6, is further amended to read:
Sec. 27. 15 MRSA §3503, as repealed and replaced by PL 1977, c. 664, §48, is amended to read:
§ 3503. Juveniles, voluntary return home
If a juvenile who has been taken into interim care under the provisions of section 3501 and his the juvenile's parent or parents, guardian or legal custodian agree to the juvenile's return home, the parent or parents, guardian or legal custodian shall cause the juvenile to be transported home as soon as practicable. If the parent or parents, guardian or legal custodian fail to arrange for the transportation of the juvenile, he shall the juvenile must be transported at the expense of the parent or parents, guardian or legal custodian.
Sec. 28. 15 MRSA §3506-A, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 619, §12, is amended to read:
Sec. 29. 15 MRSA §3506-A, sub-§2, ¶C, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 619, §12, is amended to read:
Sec. 30. 15 MRSA §3506-A, sub-§4, as enacted by PL 1981, c. 619, §12, is amended to read:
Sec. 31. 20-A MRSA §1055, sub-§11, as amended by PL 2003, c. 190, §2, is further amended to read:
Confidentiality of this criminal justice information regarding juveniles must be ensured at all times, and the information may be released only under the conditions of this subsection. The superintendent shall ensure that confidentiality training is provided to all school employees who have access to the information.
SUMMARY
This bill amends provisions in the Maine Juvenile Code, including:
1. Changing gender-specific terms to gender-neutral terms;
2. Creating definitions, including a definition for "juvenile case records" to include all information, records or documents that may be contained in the court records of a juvenile for an individual case; and
3. Requiring that juvenile case records be kept confidential and only disclosed, disseminated, inspected or obtained by certain parties or certain agencies or by court order.