An Act To Reclassify Certain Offenses under the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Laws and Motor Vehicle Laws and Increase the Efficiency of the Criminal Justice System
PART A
Sec. A-1. 12 MRSA §10605, sub-§1, as affected by PL 2003, c. 614, §9 and amended by c. 655, Pt. B, §64 and affected by §422, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-2. 12 MRSA §11109, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2015, c. 281, Pt. A, §4, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-3. 12 MRSA §11109, sub-§3, ¶A, as amended by PL 2017, c. 164, §8, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-4. 12 MRSA §11109, sub-§3, ¶F, as amended by PL 2019, c. 501, §8, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-5. 12 MRSA §11159, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Sec. A-6. 12 MRSA §11212-A, sub-§5, as amended by PL 2019, c. 325, §4, is further amended to read:
Sec. A-7. 12 MRSA §11212-A, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 2017, c. 176, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. A-8. 12 MRSA §11214, sub-§1, ¶F, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
(1) Military organizations authorized by law to bear arms or to the National Guard in the performance of its duty;
Sec. A-9. 12 MRSA §11214, sub-§1, ¶I, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Sec. A-10. 12 MRSA §11214, sub-§1, ¶J, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Sec. A-11. 12 MRSA §11214, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §146 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
Sec. A-12. 12 MRSA §11301, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §157 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
Sec. A-13. 12 MRSA §11302, sub-§3, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §158 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
Sec. A-14. 12 MRSA §12051, sub-§1, as repealed and replaced by PL 2013, c. 588, Pt. A, §16, is amended to read:
Except on Sundays, a person may not engage in activities authorized under this subsection unless that person possesses a valid hunting license issued under section 11109. A person may train dogs on pen-raised birds at any time without a license. For the purpose of this subsection, "pen-raised birds" includes, but is not limited to, quail, pheasant, pigeons and Hungarian partridge.
A person who violates this subsection commits a Class E crime civil violation punishable by a fine of up to $100.
Sec. A-15. 12 MRSA §12051, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 2013, c. 247, §2 and c. 286, §2, is amended to read:
Sec. A-16. 12 MRSA §12054, sub-§2, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Sec. A-17. 12 MRSA §12055, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Sec. A-18. 12 MRSA §12101, sub-§1-A, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §199 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
Sec. A-19. 12 MRSA §12508, sub-§1, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 414, Pt. A, §2 and affected by c. 614, §9, is amended to read:
Each day a person violates this subsection, that person commits a Class E crime for which a minimum fine of $50 and civil violation for which a fine in an amount equal to twice the applicable license fee must may be imposed.
Sec. A-20. 12 MRSA §12551-A, sub-§5, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §259 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
(1) May not take or possess for the purposes of retail sale live baitfish or smelts from the inland waters of the State or private ponds;
(2) Shall present a receipted invoice, bill of lading, bill of sale or other satisfactory evidence of the lawful possession of live baitfish or smelts for retail sale to any agent of the commissioner upon request . A person who violates this subparagraph commits a civil violation punishable by a fine of up to $175; or
(3) May not possess at that person's place of business any species of fish that may not legally be sold as bait.
Each Except as provided in subparagraph (2), each day a person violates this paragraph that person commits a class Class E crime.
Sec. A-21. 12 MRSA §12551-A, sub-§6, ¶B, as enacted by PL 2003, c. 655, Pt. B, §259 and affected by §422, is amended to read:
(1) When engaged in taking, or assisting in taking, live baitfish for resale from inland waters, fail to exhibit a baitfish wholesaler's license to any agent of the commissioner upon request . A person who violates this subparagraph commits a civil violation punishable by a fine of up to $175;
(2) Take baitfish other than by use of a seine as defined in section 10001, subsection 55; a baitfish trap as defined in section 10001, subsection 7; a dip net, a drop net, a lift net or a bag net; or by hook and line;
(3) Attempt to take live bait for resale from the inland waters of the State by fishing through the ice using drop nets unless the holder marks all holes made in the ice by the holder for that purpose. The holes must be marked by suspending at least one strand of fluorescent biodegradable tape at least 3 feet above the ice around the entire perimeter of the hole so that the tape is visible from all sides;
(4) Take eels;
(5) Take or sell suckers, Genus Catostomus, greater than 10 inches in length between April 1st and September 30th of each year; or
(6) Possess at that person's place of business any species of fish that may not legally be sold as bait.
Each Except as provided in subparagraph (1), each day a person violates this paragraph that person commits a class Class E crime.
Sec. A-22. 12 MRSA §12551-A, sub-§7, ¶B, as amended by PL 2005, c. 237, §3, is further amended to read:
(1) When engaged in taking, or assisting in taking, live smelts for resale from inland waters, fail to exhibit the license to any agent of the commissioner upon request . A person who violates this subparagraph commits a civil violation punishable by a fine of up to $175;
(2) Take multiple bag limits from waters governed by general rules regulating the taking of smelts in order to attain the 8-quart limit of smelts described in paragraph A, subparagraph (2);
(3) Use a seine to take smelts;
(4) Transport or possess at the holder's business facility more than the daily bag limit of smelts at any time unless the smelts were acquired in accordance with paragraph A, subparagraph (4). If the smelts were purchased from another person, the license holder must present a receipted invoice, bill of lading or bill of sale to any agent of the commissioner upon request;
(5) Transport from an inland water source to the licensee's place of business more than 8 quarts of live smelts;
(6) Permit any person to transport live smelts on the license holder's behalf directly from an inland water source;
(7) Attempt to take from the inland waters of the State live smelts for resale using drop nets through the ice unless the license holder marks all holes made in the ice by that license holder for that purpose. The holes must be marked either by evergreen boughs placed around the hole or by suspending at least one strand of fluorescent biodegradable tape at least 3 feet above the ice around the entire perimeter of the hole so that the tape is visible from all sides;
(8) Take smelts unless the holder uses an operable commercially manufactured number 14 fish grader to sort smelts by size during the taking of smelts. The holder shall liberate immediately all undersized smelts alive into the waters from which they were taken. For the purpose of this subparagraph, a commercially manufactured number 14 grader is a grader having a minimum grate size of 14/64 inches and that allows smelts to pass through at least 2 sides and the bottom of the grader. The commissioner may adopt rules to amend the grate size restrictions under this subparagraph if the commissioner determines such rules are necessary for conservation or enforcement purposes;
(9) Possess at that person's place of business any species of fish that may not legally be sold as bait;
(10) Use particles of food or any other type of bait or lure except light to lure smelts to a drop net or a lift net; or
(11) Use a dip net to take smelts unless that dip net meets the requirements under section 10001, subsection 12-A.
Each Except as provided in subparagraph (1), each day a person violates this paragraph that person commits a Class E crime.
PART B
Sec. B-1. 29-A MRSA §351, sub-§1, ¶B, as amended by PL 2001, c. 671, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-2. 29-A MRSA §956, sub-§6, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. B-3. 29-A MRSA §1251, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2013, c. 24, §1, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-4. 29-A MRSA §1251, sub-§1-A, ¶B, as enacted by PL 1999, c. 771, Pt. C, §9 and affected by Pt. D, §§1 and 2, is amended to read:
Sec. B-5. 29-A MRSA §1252, sub-§7, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. B-6. 29-A MRSA §1603, sub-§9, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
Sec. B-7. 29-A MRSA §1605, sub-§6, as amended by PL 2017, c. 165, §5, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-8. 29-A MRSA §1859, as amended by PL 1995, c. 65, Pt. A, §104 and affected by §153 and Pt. C, §15, is further amended to read:
§ 1859. Removal of vehicle
Removal of a vehicle described in section 1851 or of any part or accessory from the vehicle without the written consent of the person in charge or the owner of the premises or property where the vehicle is located is a Class E crime civil violation punishable by a fine of $75. This section applies to all persons, including the owner of the vehicle.
Sec. B-9. 29-A MRSA §1860, as enacted by PL 1995, c. 65, Pt. A, §105 and affected by §153 and Pt. C, §15, is amended to read:
§ 1860. Abandonment on an island
A person may not abandon a motor vehicle on any property on an island without consent of the owner of the property. The State, municipality or other political subdivision having jurisdiction over the island may order the owner of a vehicle illegally abandoned on an island to remove it at the vehicle owner's expense. If the owner of the vehicle refuses to remove the motor vehicle, or if the owner is unknown, the State or political subdivision may cause the vehicle to be removed from the island and may require reimbursement from the owner for the removal and the administrative and legal costs. Neither the State nor any political subdivision of the State is liable for any damage to the motor vehicle that may be caused by the removal. Failure to remove an illegally abandoned vehicle on an island within 30 days after written warning, or within 30 days of ice-out if ice prevents the island from being reasonably accessible, is a Class E crime civil violation punishable by a fine of $50.
Sec. B-10. 29-A MRSA §2102, sub-§1, as amended by PL 2009, c. 493, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-11. 29-A MRSA §2102, sub-§1-A, as amended by PL 2009, c. 493, §2, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-12. 29-A MRSA §2104, as amended by PL 2015, c. 176, §5, is further amended to read:
§ 2104. Improper plates
Sec. B-13. 29-A MRSA §2308, sub-§6, as amended by PL 2019, c. 318, §4, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-14. 29-A MRSA §2412-A, sub-§1-A, as amended by PL 2009, c. 297, §1, is further amended to read:
(1) Has received written notice of a suspension or revocation from the Secretary of State or a court;
(2) Has been orally informed of the suspension or revocation by a law enforcement officer or a court;
(3) Has actual knowledge of the suspension or revocation;
(4) Has been sent written notice in accordance with section 2482 or former Title 29, section 2241, subsection 4; or
(5) Has failed to answer or to appear in court pursuant to a notice or order specified in section 2605 or 2608;
(1) Has one prior conviction for violating this section;
(2) Has 2 prior convictions for violating this section; or
(3) Has 3 or more prior convictions for violating this section; or
Except for an offense under paragraph A, subsection 8 or as otherwise provided, operating while license suspended or revoked is a Class E crime, which is a strict liability crime as defined in Title 17-A, section 34, subsection 4-A. A violation of paragraph A is a civil violation punishable by a fine of $125.
Sec. B-15. 29-A MRSA §2412-A, sub-§8, as amended by PL 2009, c. 493, §3, is further amended to read:
Sec. B-16. 29-A MRSA §2417, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 and affected by Pt. B, §5, is amended to read:
§ 2417. Suspended registration
A person commits a Class E offense civil violation punishable by a fine of $125 if that person operates or permits another to operate a vehicle when the registration of that vehicle is suspended or revoked.
summary
In Part A, this bill:
1. Changes the definition of "habitual violator" in the inland fisheries and wildlife laws by including a person whose convictions are for civil violations or a combination of civil violations and criminal violations. Current law includes only criminal violations; and
2. Reduces from Class E crimes to civil violations the following violations of the inland fisheries and wildlife laws and sets the fines for the civil violations:
In Part B, the bill does the following:
1. Reduces from Class E crimes to civil violations the following violations of the motor vehicle laws and sets the fines for the civil violations:
2. Designates as a traffic infraction operating a motor vehicle while the person's driver's license is suspended if the person does not have 2 prior operating while license is suspended or revoked offenses.