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 | 5. Compliance date for farms that were operational on March 31,  |  | 1998 that store or use regulated residuals.__An owner or operator  |  | of a farm that is__required to have a nutrient management plan  |  | under subsection 2, paragraph D and that was operational on March  |  | 31, 1998 shall have that plan prepared by January 1, 2000. Except  |  | as provided in subsection 8, the plan must be implemented no later  |  | than January 1, 2000. |  
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 |   |  | 6. Compliance date for farms becoming operational after March  |  | 31, 1998.__An owner or operator of a farm that is required to  |  | have a nutrient management plan under subsection 2 and that was  |  | not operational on March 31, 1998 shall have a nutrient  |  | management plan prepared before the farm becomes operational.__ |  | Except as provided in subsection 8, the plan must be implemented  |  | at the time the farm becomes operational. |  
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 |   |  | 7. Compliance date for farms subject of verified complaint.__ |  | When a farm is required to have a nutrient management plan under  |  | subsection 2, paragraph C, the commissioner shall establish a  |  | date by which the plan must be developed and a date for__ |  | implementation of the plan. |  
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 |   |  | 8.__Variances.__The commissioner may grant a variance from the  |  | implementation date in subsection 4, 5 or 6 when the commissioner  |  | finds that implementation of the plan would cause undue hardship.  |  | A person requesting a variance shall submit a request in writing  |  | to the commissioner at least 90 days prior to the applicable  |  | implementation date.__The commissioner shall establish by rule  |  | criteria and a process for granting a variance. Factors  |  | considered must include protection of groundwater and surface  |  | water, cost of implementing the plan and availability of  |  | financial assistance to implement the plan.__Rules adopted  |  | pursuant to this subsection are routine technical rules as  |  | defined in Title 5, chapter 375, subchapter II-A.__ |  | Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a variance may  |  | not extend an implementation date beyond December 31, 2008.__A  |  | person denied a variance by the commissioner may appeal that  |  | decision to the board. |  
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 |   | | §4205.  Livestock operations permit |  
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 |   |  | 1.  Operations requiring a livestock operations permit.   |  Beginning on May 1, 1999 January 1, 2000, a permit issued by the  |  | commissioner pursuant to subsection 2 is required for an animal  |  | feeding operation that meets one or more of the following  |  | criteria: |  
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 |   | | A.  The operation is a concentrated animal feeding operation  |  | as defined by rules adopted pursuant to this section; |  
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