LD 1406
pg. 2
Page 1 of 2 An Act Creating Offenses Against Unborn Children LD 1406 Title Page
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LR 1414
Item 1

 
1.__A person is guilty of voluntary manslaughter of an unborn
child if the person causes the death of an unborn child:

 
A.__While under the influence of extreme anger or extreme
fear brought about by adequate provocation and the person
negligently or accidentally causes the death of the unborn
child.__Adequate provocation has the same meaning as in
section 201, subsection 4; or

 
B.__And at the time of the killing, the person believes the
circumstances to be such that, if they existed, would
justify or exonerate the killing, but the person's belief is
unreasonable.

 
2.__This section does not apply to:

 
A.__Acts that cause the death of an unborn child if those
acts are committed during an abortion, lawful or unlawful,
to which the pregnant woman consents; or

 
B.__Acts that are committed pursuant to usual and customary
standards of medical practice during diagnostic testing or
therapeutic treatment.

 
3.__Voluntary manslaughter of an unborn child is a Class A
crime.

 
4.__Prosecution of a person under this section does not
prohibit the prosecution of the person under any other law.

 
§224.__Involuntary manslaughter of unborn child

 
1.__A person is guilty of involuntary manslaughter of an
unborn child if the person recklessly causes the death of an
unborn child.

 
2.__This section does not apply to:

 
A.__Acts that cause the death of an unborn child if those
acts are committed during an abortion, lawful or unlawful,
to which the pregnant woman consents; or

 
B.__Acts that are committed pursuant to usual and customary
standards of medical practice during diagnostic testing or
therapeutic treatment.

 
3.__Involuntary manslaughter of an unborn child is a Class B
crime, except that it is a defense to the prosecution of an
involuntary manslaughter of an unborn child based upon the
reckless or criminally negligent operation of a motor vehicle,
which reduces the crime to a Class C crime, that the death of the
unborn child resulted from conduct that would otherwise be
defined as only a civil violation or civil infraction.

 
4.__Prosecution of a person under this section does not
prohibit the prosecution of the person under any other law.

 
§225.__Assault on unborn child

 
1.__A person is guilty of assault on an unborn child if the
person intentionally or knowingly causes bodily injury to an
unborn child.

 
2.__This section does not apply to:

 
A.__Acts that cause bodily injury to an unborn child if
those acts are committed during an abortion, lawful or
unlawful, to which the pregnant woman consents; or

 
B.__Acts that are committed pursuant to usual and customary
standards of medical practice during diagnostic testing or
therapeutic treatment.

 
3.__ Assault on an unborn child is a Class D crime.

 
4.__Prosecution of a person under this section does not
prohibit the prosecution of the person under any other law.

 
§226.__Aggravated assault on unborn child

 
1.__A person is guilty of aggravated assault on an unborn
child if the person, in committing assault on an unborn child,
intentionally or knowingly causes serious bodily injury to the
unborn child.

 
2.__This section does not apply to:

 
A.__Acts that cause serious bodily injury to an unborn child
if those acts are committed during an abortion, lawful or
unlawful, to which the pregnant woman consents; or

 
B.__Acts that are committed pursuant to usual and customary
standards of medical practice during diagnostic testing or
therapeutic treatment.

 
3.__ Aggravated assault on an unborn child is a Class C crime.

 
4.__Prosecution of a person under this section does not
prohibit the prosecution of the person under any other law.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill creates new crimes against unborn children.
Punishment for intentionally or knowingly causing the death of an
unborn child is the same as for murder. Voluntary manslaughter
of an unborn child is a Class A crime. Recklessly causing the
death of an unborn child is a Class B crime, except that it is
reduced to a Class C crime if the death was caused by the
reckless operation of a motor vehicle. Assault and aggravated
assault on an unborn child are Class D and Class C crimes,
respectively.

 
These crimes do not apply to an abortion to which the pregnant
woman has consented, nor do they apply to acts committed pursuant
to usual and customary standards of medical practice during
diagnostic or therapeutic treatment. These crimes do not apply
to the pregnant woman.


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