LD 2025
pg. 2
Page 1 of 2 An Act to Make Certain Changes to the State's Child Support Enforcement Laws ... LD 2025 Title Page
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LR 3142
Item 1

 
order issued before the effective date of this subchapter to
include a health insurance withholding order.

 
3.__Implementation of orders.__A health insurance withholding
order may be implemented by the department for a recipient of the
department's support enforcement services, by a support obligee
who does not receive the department's support enforcement
services or by a support obligor.__A health insurance withholding
order is implemented by serving an attested copy of the order
upon the obligor's employer or other provider of insurance.

 
§2702.__Provisions of the health insurance withholding order

 
A health insurance withholding order must provide for the
immediate enrollment of the child, if otherwise eligible, in the
employer health plan and for withholding from the obligor's
income the obligor's share, if any, of the cost of the health
care coverage for the child enrolled as provided in section 2106.
Enrollment and withholding are effective from the date of the
support order. The withholding order must include:

 
1. Dependent child's name.__The name, date of birth and social
security number for each dependent child;

 
2.__Department case number.__The obligor's department support
enforcement case number, if applicable, and if known to the
court;

 
3.__Employer or other provider of insurance; instructions.__An
instruction to the employer or other provider of insurance that,
upon receipt of a copy of the health insurance withholding order,
the employer or other provider of insurance shall implement the
health insurance withholding order immediately; and

 
4. Limitation on withholding.__A notice that the amount of the
withholding may not exceed the limitations imposed by 15 United
States Code, Section 1673(b).

 
§2703.__Employer or other provider of insurance; duty

 
An employer or other provider of insurance of an obligor named
in a health insurance withholding order issued under this
subchapter shall comply with the provisions of the withholding
order upon receipt of a copy of the order.__The balance of income
due an obligor after withholding must be paid to the obligor on
the day the obligor is usually paid.

 
§2704.__Service of process

 
Service under this subchapter may be by certified mail or in
accordance with the requirements of the Maine Rules of Civil
Procedure, Rule 4.__The department may serve a health insurance
withholding order as provided in section 2254.

 
§2705.__Duration of withholding

 
A health insurance withholding order is binding upon an
obligor's employer or provider of insurance until:

 
1.__Court order.__The court orders withholding ended;

 
2.__Release by obligee.__If the health insurance order was
implemented by the obligee as a private withholding action, the
obligee releases the employer or provider of health insurance
from the terms of the order in writing; or

 
3.__Release by department.__The department releases the
employer or provider of health insurance from the terms of the
order in writing.

 
The department, or obligee if the obligee implemented the
withholding order as a private action, shall issue promptly a
release of the withholding order in all cases in which there is
no longer a health insurance obligation.__The department or
obligee, as applicable, shall refund to the obligor amounts
withheld improperly because a release is not issued timely.

 
§2706.__Priority of order

 
A health insurance withholding order issued under this
subchapter has priority over any previously filed attachment,
execution, garnishment or assignment of income that is not made
for the purpose of enforcing or paying child or spousal support.

 
§2707.__Notice of termination

 
When an employer or other provider of health insurance is
unable to continue withholding from an obligor's income because
the relationship between the employer or other provider of
insurance and the obligor ends, the employer or other provider of
insurance shall send the department a written notice of
termination within 15 days of the termination of the
relationship.__The notice must include:

 
1.__Obligor's identification.__The obligor's name, last known
address and social security number;

 
2.__Department case number.__The obligor's department support
enforcement case number;

 
3.__Termination date.__The date of termination of the
relationship; and

 
4.__New employer or other provider of insurance.__If known,
the name and address of a new employer or other provider of
insurance of the obligor.

 
§2708.__Employer or other provider of insurance; liability

 
Upon service of a health insurance withholding order, an
employer or other provider of insurance is liable for any medical
expenses that would have been covered by the insurance if
implemented.__The department, or obligee if the obligee
implemented the health insurance withholding order as a private
action, may maintain a civil action against the employer or other
provider of insurance if the employer or other provider of
insurance does not implement the insurance withholding order and
for the imposition of any of the civil penalties provided for in
this section, plus attorney's fees and court costs.

 
1.__Failure to implement.__An employer or other provider of
insurance who knowingly fails to implement a health insurance
withholding order commits a civil violation for which a
forfeiture not to exceed $100 for each failure to implement may
be adjudged.

 
2.__Failure to notify.__An employer or other provider of
insurance who knowingly fails to send the notification required
by section 2707 commits a civil violation for which a forfeiture
not to exceed $100 may be adjudged.

 
3.__Discrimination against obligors.__An employer or other
provider of insurance who discharges from employment or refuses
to employ an obligor or who takes disciplinary action against an
obligor or who otherwise discriminates against the obligor
because of the existence of a health insurance withholding order
or the obligations imposed upon the employer or other provider of
insurance by the order is subject to a civil penalty not to
exceed $5,000, payable to the State, to be recovered in a civil
action.__The employer or other provider of insurance is also
subject to an action by the obligor for compensatory and punitive
damages for those actions, plus attorney's fees and court costs.

 
§2709.__Employer or other provider of insurance; fee

 
The commissioner may establish by rule a fee for the
administrative cost of each withholding that an employer or
provider of insurance may deduct in addition to the amount
withheld for support.

 
§2710.__Attested copies

 
The clerk of the court shall send to the department an
attested copy of each order in which a health insurance
obligation is established or modified.

 
§2711.__Application for services

 
The department shall furnish and the clerk of the court shall
make application forms and blank contracts for the department's
support enforcement services available to all individuals awarded
child support.__The department shall also furnish the clerk with
forms that enable an individual to refuse services.__The clerk
shall send to the department all application forms, contracts and
refusal forms submitted, together with the attested copies of the
orders that the clerk is required to send the department under
section 2664.__Each individual who is awarded child support by
the court must complete either the application form and contract
or the form for refusal of services.__The court shall inform a
person who is awarded child support that that person must
complete either the application and contract for services or the
form to refuse services and submit it to the clerk.

 
§2712.__Immunity

 
An employer or other provider of insurance who honors a health
insurance withholding order under this subchapter may not be held
liable by the obligor for income withheld in compliance with the
order.

 
§2713.__Other remedies

 
A health insurance withholding order issued under this
subchapter is an additional remedy to enforce a support order and
does not limit the use of other legal remedies that may be
available.

 
§2714.__Rulemaking

 
The department shall adopt rules to implement its
responsibilities under this subchapter.__Rules adopted pursuant
to this section are routine technical rules as defined in Title
5, chapter 375, subchapter II-A.

 
§2715.__Health insurance withholding orders issued by other
states

 
1.__Use of other state's health insurance withholding law.__
When an employer or other provider of insurance receives a health

 
insurance withholding order issued by another state, the employer
or other provider of insurance shall apply the health insurance
withholding law of the state of the obligor's principal place of
employment when determining:

 
A.__The fee of the employer or other provider of insurance
for processing a health insurance withholding order;

 
B.__The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the
obligor's income;

 
C.__The time by which the employer or other provider of
insurance must implement the health insurance;

 
D.__The priorities for health insurance withholding and
allocation for multiple child support obligees; and

 
E.__Any health insurance withholding terms or conditions not
specified in the order.

 
2.__Compliance.__An employer or other provider of insurance
who complies with a health insurance withholding order that is
regular on its face is not subject to civil liability to any
individual or agency for conduct in compliance with the order.

 
§2716.__Standard format of order

 
A health insurance withholding order must conform with
standard formats prescribed by the federal Secretary of Health
and Human Services.

 
§2717.__Automated issuance of health insurance withholding order

 
The department may issue a health insurance withholding order
electronically if the employer or other provider of insurance has
the ability to receive the order in that manner.

 
SUMMARY

 
This bill amends the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 19-A,
section 1652 to replace the reference to municipalities providing
maintenance. This reflects the change in responsibility since the
statute was first written. At that time, municipalities were
responsible for providing aid to families. That responsibility
has been shifted to the State with the payment of temporary
assistance for needy families.

 
The bill adds a provision to the court's enforcement of
support orders to provide for the use of a health insurance

 
withholding order, which will be in the form of the National
Medical Support Notice mandated by the Federal Government under
45 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 303.32. Federal law
mandates that completion of the National Medical Support Notice
is equivalent to the execution of a qualified medical support
order and must be honored as such by all insurance providers
covered under the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974. This will simplify processing for all concerned and
most importantly enhance health care coverage for children.

 
The bill amends the Probate Code to allow the Commissioner of
Human Services to designate employees of the Department of Human
Services who are not attorneys to represent the department in
Probate Court when the department is providing child support
enforcement services.


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