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| 6. Consignments. Subsection (a)(4) [Maine cite subsection (1), | paragraph (d)] is new. This Article applies to every | "consignment." The term, defined in Section 9-102 [Maine cite | section 9-1102], includes many but not all "true" consignments | (i.e., bailments for the purpose of sale). If a transaction is a | "sale or return," as defined in revised Section 2-326, it is not a | "consignment." In a "sale or return" transaction, the buyer | becomes the owner of the goods, and the seller may obtain an | enforceable security interest in the goods only by satisfying the | requirements of Section 9-203 [Maine cite section 9-1203]. |
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| | Under common law, creditors of a bailee were unable to reach | the interest of the bailor (in the case of a consignment, the | consignor-owner). Like former Section 2-326 and former Article | 9, this Article changes the common-law result; however, it does | so in a different manner. For purposes of determining the rights | and interests of third-party creditors of, and purchasers of the | goods from, the consignee, but not for other purposes, such as | remedies of the consignor, the consignee is deemed to acquire | under this Article whatever rights and title the consignor had or | had power to transfer. See Section 9-319 [Maine cite section 9- | 1319]. The interest of a consignor is defined to be a security | interest under revised Section 1-201(37), more specifically, a | purchase-money security interest in the consignee's inventory. | See Section 9-103(d) [Maine cite section 9-1103, subsection (4)]. | Thus, the rules pertaining to lien creditors, buyers, and | attachment, perfection, and priority of competing security | interests apply to consigned goods. The relationship between the | consignor and consignee is left to other law. Consignors also | have no duties under Part 6. See Section 9-601(g) [Maine cite | section 9-1601, subsection (7)]. |
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| | Sometimes parties characterize transactions that secure an | obligation (other than the bailee's obligation to returned bailed | goods) as "consignments." These transactions are not | "consignments" as contemplated by Section 9-109(a)(4) [Maine cite | section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (d)]. See Section 9- | 102 [Maine cite section 9-1102]. This Article applies also to | these transactions, by virtue of Section 9-109(a)(1) [Maine cite | section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (a)]. They create a | security interest within the meaning of the first sentence of | Section 1-201(37). |
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| | This Article does not apply to bailments for sale that fall | outside the definition of "consignment" in Section 9-102 [Maine | cite section 9-1102] and that do not create a security interest | that secures an obligation. |
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