LD 2245
pg. 80
Page 79 of 493 An Act to Adopt the Model Revised Article 9 Secured Transactions Page 81 of 493
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LR 1087
Item 1

 
6. Consignments. Subsection (a)(4) [Maine cite subsection (1),
paragraph (d)] is new. This Article applies to every
"consignment." The term, defined in Section 9-102 [Maine cite
section 9-1102], includes many but not all "true" consignments
(i.e., bailments for the purpose of sale). If a transaction is a
"sale or return," as defined in revised Section 2-326, it is not a
"consignment." In a "sale or return" transaction, the buyer
becomes the owner of the goods, and the seller may obtain an
enforceable security interest in the goods only by satisfying the
requirements of Section 9-203 [Maine cite section 9-1203].

 
Under common law, creditors of a bailee were unable to reach
the interest of the bailor (in the case of a consignment, the
consignor-owner). Like former Section 2-326 and former Article
9, this Article changes the common-law result; however, it does
so in a different manner. For purposes of determining the rights
and interests of third-party creditors of, and purchasers of the
goods from, the consignee, but not for other purposes, such as
remedies of the consignor, the consignee is deemed to acquire
under this Article whatever rights and title the consignor had or
had power to transfer. See Section 9-319 [Maine cite section 9-
1319]. The interest of a consignor is defined to be a security
interest under revised Section 1-201(37), more specifically, a
purchase-money security interest in the consignee's inventory.
See Section 9-103(d) [Maine cite section 9-1103, subsection (4)].
Thus, the rules pertaining to lien creditors, buyers, and
attachment, perfection, and priority of competing security
interests apply to consigned goods. The relationship between the
consignor and consignee is left to other law. Consignors also
have no duties under Part 6. See Section 9-601(g) [Maine cite
section 9-1601, subsection (7)].

 
Sometimes parties characterize transactions that secure an
obligation (other than the bailee's obligation to returned bailed
goods) as "consignments." These transactions are not
"consignments" as contemplated by Section 9-109(a)(4) [Maine cite
section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (d)]. See Section 9-
102 [Maine cite section 9-1102]. This Article applies also to
these transactions, by virtue of Section 9-109(a)(1) [Maine cite
section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (a)]. They create a
security interest within the meaning of the first sentence of
Section 1-201(37).

 
This Article does not apply to bailments for sale that fall
outside the definition of "consignment" in Section 9-102 [Maine
cite section 9-1102] and that do not create a security interest
that secures an obligation.


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