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| 6. Consignments. Subsection (a)(4) [Maine cite subsection (1), | | paragraph (d)] is new. This Article applies to every | | "consignment." The term, defined in Section 9-102 [Maine cite | | section 9-1102], includes many but not all "true" consignments | | (i.e., bailments for the purpose of sale). If a transaction is a | | "sale or return," as defined in revised Section 2-326, it is not a | | "consignment." In a "sale or return" transaction, the buyer | | becomes the owner of the goods, and the seller may obtain an | | enforceable security interest in the goods only by satisfying the | | requirements of Section 9-203 [Maine cite section 9-1203]. |
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| | | Under common law, creditors of a bailee were unable to reach | | the interest of the bailor (in the case of a consignment, the | | consignor-owner). Like former Section 2-326 and former Article | | 9, this Article changes the common-law result; however, it does | | so in a different manner. For purposes of determining the rights | | and interests of third-party creditors of, and purchasers of the | | goods from, the consignee, but not for other purposes, such as | | remedies of the consignor, the consignee is deemed to acquire | | under this Article whatever rights and title the consignor had or | | had power to transfer. See Section 9-319 [Maine cite section 9- | | 1319]. The interest of a consignor is defined to be a security | | interest under revised Section 1-201(37), more specifically, a | | purchase-money security interest in the consignee's inventory. | | See Section 9-103(d) [Maine cite section 9-1103, subsection (4)]. | | Thus, the rules pertaining to lien creditors, buyers, and | | attachment, perfection, and priority of competing security | | interests apply to consigned goods. The relationship between the | | consignor and consignee is left to other law. Consignors also | | have no duties under Part 6. See Section 9-601(g) [Maine cite | | section 9-1601, subsection (7)]. |
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| | | Sometimes parties characterize transactions that secure an | | obligation (other than the bailee's obligation to returned bailed | | goods) as "consignments." These transactions are not | | "consignments" as contemplated by Section 9-109(a)(4) [Maine cite | | section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (d)]. See Section 9- | | 102 [Maine cite section 9-1102]. This Article applies also to | | these transactions, by virtue of Section 9-109(a)(1) [Maine cite | | section 9-1109, subsection (1), paragraph (a)]. They create a | | security interest within the meaning of the first sentence of | | Section 1-201(37). |
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| | | This Article does not apply to bailments for sale that fall | | outside the definition of "consignment" in Section 9-102 [Maine | | cite section 9-1102] and that do not create a security interest | | that secures an obligation. |
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